1.先看以下一段代码
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
public class TTT {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
final String threadId = "thread_" + i;
Thread thread = new Thread( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(threadId + " started!" );
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( "/opt/test.log" );
Thread.sleep( 60 * 1000 );
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(threadId + " stopped!" );
}
});
thread.start();
}
Thread.sleep( 10 * 60 * 1000 );
}
}
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2.在linux上编译并运行这个类,然后使用linux的命令/usr/sbin/lsof -p <pid>来查看这个程序打开的文件信息
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$ /usr/sbin/lsof -p ` ps -ef | grep java | grep TTT | awk '{print $2}' ` | grep "test.log"
java 21562 fkong 3r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 4r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 5r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 6r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 7r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 8r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 9r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 10r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 11r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
java 21562 fkong 12r REG 253,0 0 35471424 /opt/test .log
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不管是在10个线程运行过程中还是运行完,使用lsof命令查看的结果都一样,都可以看到有10个文件流没有关闭。
3.下面我把这个代码做了一些改动,就是在线程执行完之后,将所有线程置为null,如下
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class TTT {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
final String threadId = "thread_" + i;
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(threadId + " started!" );
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( "/opt/test.log" );
Thread. sleep (60 * 1000);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(threadId + " stopped!" );
}
});
thread.start();
threads.add(thread);
}
Thread. sleep (2 * 60 * 1000);
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread = null;
}
System.out.println( "Clean up threads!" );
Thread. sleep (10 * 60 * 1000);
}
}
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再次在10个线程运行过程中和运行完毕后使用lsof查看,结果仍然类似,还是有10个文件流没有关闭。
我再次做了一些改动,在将所有线程置为null以后,增加(或者说是催促JVM)做几次gc操作,如下:
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class TTT {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
final String threadId = "thread_" + i;
Thread thread = new Thread( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(threadId + " started!" );
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( "/opt/test.log" );
Thread.sleep( 60 * 1000 );
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(threadId + " stopped!" );
}
});
thread.start();
threads.add(thread);
}
Thread.sleep( 2 * 60 * 1000 );
for (Thread thread : threads) {
thread = null ;
}
System.out.println( "Clean up threads!" );
System.gc();
System.gc();
System.gc();
System.out.println( "Finished GC!" );
Thread.sleep( 10 * 60 * 1000 );
}
}
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再次使用lsof查看,在运行中仍然还是可以看到那有10个文件流打开着,但是在“Finished GC!”之后,看到的结果是那10个打开的文件流都被关闭了。
最后,我干脆把那些设置thread为null的语句删除了,运行的结果也和上面执行gc操作的结果一致。
最终,JVM中对于那些打开了没有关闭的IO文件流,会在不再被使用的情况下,等到下次做Full GC的时候把他们全部回收,但是让JVM去干这些事总归还是不好的,还是那句老话,自己的事情自己做。