React 安装使用 Less（详细流程，包含 webpack、craco 方式）

修改 配置文件

首先要找到以下代码，可以使用 VSCode 查询功能直接找到，搜索内容为 sass:

// style files regexes
const cssRegex = /\.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /\.module\.css$/;
const sassRegex = /\.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /\.module\.(scss|sass)$/;

仿照格式，在下面配置 less:

// style files regexes
const cssRegex = /\.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /\.module\.css$/;
const sassRegex = /\.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /\.module\.(scss|sass)$/;
const lessRegex = /\.less$/;
const lessModuleRegex = /\.module\.less$/;

继续向下搜索 sass，能够找到以下代码:

...
{
  test: sassRegex,
  exclude: sassModuleRegex,
  use: getStyleLoaders(
    {
      importLoaders: 3,
      sourceMap: isEnvProduction
        ? shouldUseSourceMap
        : isEnvDevelopment,
      modules: {
        mode: 'icss',
      },
    },
    'sass-loader'
  ),
  // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
  // containing package claims to have no side effects.
  // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
  // See /webpack/webpack/issues/6571
  sideEffects: true,
},
// Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
// using the extension . or .
{
  test: sassModuleRegex,
  use: getStyleLoaders(
    {
      importLoaders: 3,
      sourceMap: isEnvProduction
        ? shouldUseSourceMap
        : isEnvDevelopment,
      modules: {
        mode: 'local',
        getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
      },
    },
    'sass-loader'
  ),
},
...

和之前配置一样，仿照 sass 配置，添加 less 配置:

...
// config less
{
  test: lessRegex,
  exclude: lessModuleRegex,
  use: getStyleLoaders(
    {
      importLoaders: 3,
      sourceMap: isEnvProduction
        ? shouldUseSourceMap
        : isEnvDevelopment,
    },
    'less-loader'
  ),     
  sideEffects: true,
},
{
  test: lessModuleRegex,
  use: getStyleLoaders(
    {
      importLoaders: 3,
      sourceMap: isEnvProduction
        ? shouldUseSourceMap
        : isEnvDevelopment,
      modules: {
        getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
      },
    },
    'less-loader'
  ),
},
...