今天学习了一下如何通过hibernate来实现对数据库的增删改查,下面来简单介绍一下:
首先创建个student类:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
|
package com.hibernate.model;
import javax.persistence.column;
import javax.persistence.entity;
import javax.persistence.generatedvalue;
import javax.persistence.id;
import javax.persistence.table;
@entity
@table (name = "_teacher" )
public class teacher {
private int id;
private string name;
private int age;
private string birthplace;
@id
@generatedvalue
@column (name = "_id" )
public int getid() {
return id;
}
public void setid( int id) {
this .id = id;
}
@column (name = "_name" )
public string getname() {
return name;
}
public void setname(string name) {
this .name = name;
}
@column (name = "_age" )
public int getage() {
return age;
}
public void setage( int age) {
this .age = age;
}
@column (name = "_birthplace" )
public string getbirthplace() {
return birthplace;
}
public void setbirthplace(string birthplace) {
this .birthplace = birthplace;
}
}
|
然后创建个junit test case类型的teachertest:
先讲讲session.save()方法,也就是增:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
package com.hibernate.model;
import org.hibernate.query;
import org.hibernate.session;
import org.hibernate.sessionfactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.annotationconfiguration;
import org.junit.afterclass;
import org.junit.beforeclass;
import org.junit.test;
public class teachertest {
public static sessionfactory sf = null ;
@beforeclass
public static void beforeclass(){
try {
sf = new annotationconfiguration().configure().buildsessionfactory();
//此处最好要获取一下异常,因为annotation有一个bug有时出现有时不出现
}
catch (exception e){
e.printstacktrace();
}
finally {
}
}
@test
public void testsave() {
//增
teacher t = new teacher();
t.setage( 23 );
t.setname( "moluo" );
t.setbirthplace( "huangshan" );
session session = sf.getcurrentsession();
session.begintransaction();
session.save(t);
session.gettransaction().commit();
}
@afterclass
public static void afterclass(){
sf.close();
}
}
|
亮结果:
再讲讲session.delete()方法,也就是删:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
@test
public void testdelete() {
//删
teacher t = new teacher();
t.setid( 2 );
session session = sf.getcurrentsession();
session.begintransaction();
session.delete(t);
session.gettransaction().commit();
}
|
亮结果:
接着再来session.get(),也就是查:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
@test
public void testget() { //get
session session = sf.getcurrentsession();
session.begintransaction();
teacher t = (teacher)session.get(teacher. class , 1 );
system.out.println( "姓名为:" +t.getname());
session.gettransaction().commit();
}
|
亮结果:
1
2
|
hibernate: select teacher0_._id as column1_1_0_, teacher0_._age as column2_1_0_, teacher0_._birthplace as column3_1_0_, teacher0_._name as column4_1_0_ from _teacher teacher0_ where teacher0_._id=?
姓名为:moluo
|
再来另一种查询方式:session.load():
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
@test
public void testload() { //load
session session = sf.getcurrentsession();
session.begintransaction();
teacher t = (teacher)session.load(teacher. class , 1 );
system.out.println( "姓名为:" +t.getname());
session.gettransaction().commit();
}
|
亮结果:
1
2
|
hibernate: select teacher0_._id as column1_1_0_, teacher0_._age as column2_1_0_, teacher0_._birthplace as column3_1_0_, teacher0_._name as column4_1_0_ from _teacher teacher0_ where teacher0_._id=?
姓名为:moluo
|
这里解释一下这俩查询之间的区别:首先当要查询的对象不存在的时候,返回的信息是不同的。get方式会返回:java.lang.nullpointerexception
load方式会返回:org.hibernate.objectnotfoundexception:norowwiththegivenidentifierexists
其次,load返回的是代理对象,等真正用到的时候才会发出sql语句;另外get是直接从数据库里加载数据,不存在延迟。
最后再讲讲最常用的更新方式,通过hql语句来更新:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
@test
public void testupdate() { //更新
session session = sf.getcurrentsession();
session.begintransaction();
string url = "update teacher t set t.birthplace = 'anhui' where id = 1" ;
//注意这里的teacher必须是对象名字,而不是表名,t是对象的别名
query q = session.createquery(url);
//这里导入的包是:import org.hibernate.query;
q.executeupdate();
session.gettransaction().commit();
}
|
亮结果:
通过更新,把摩罗我的籍贯从黄山更新成安徽了....
其实本身有session.update()这个更新方法的,但只是这个更新方法如果你每次只更新一部分列的话,这种更新方式也会把所有列都更新一遍,效率不是太高,所以就不怎么提倡使用,当然也有弥补方式,比如如果使用的是xml的话,可以在配置文件中某个不想被更新的列的property标签里设置update="false";另外也可以在配置文件的class后面设置动态更新:dynamic-update="true";当然如果使用的是annotation,可以在不想更新的列上设置@column(update="false");其实这些都不灵活,使用hql才是最好的,所以这里就只贴出hql更新的代码。
总结
以上就是本文关于hibernate通过session实现增删改查操作实例解析的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。如有不足之处,欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/xingzhemoluo/article/details/39722213