uniapp获取手机App权限

时间：2025-01-21 10:24:34

uniapp中有些获取权限的方法是不适用于APP和WEB端的，这个时候就需要用其他方法来实现

1.首先第一步我们需要做的就是下载一个hbuilderx封装好的插件（下载链接）     

        也可以直接复制下面代码进行新建一个js文件，同一套代码

/**
 * 本模块封装了Android、iOS的应用权限判断、打开应用权限设置界面、以及位置系统服务是否开启
 */

var isIos
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
isIos = ( == "iOS")
// #endif

// 判断推送权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
	var result = false;
	var UIApplication = ("UIApplication");
	var app = ();
	var enabledTypes = 0;
	if () {
		var settings = ();
		enabledTypes = ("types");
		("enabledTypes1:" + enabledTypes);
		if (enabledTypes == 0) {
			("推送权限没有开启");
		} else {
			result = true;
			("已经开启推送功能!")
		}
		(settings);
	} else {
		enabledTypes = ();
		if (enabledTypes == 0) {
			("推送权限没有开启!");
		} else {
			result = true;
			("已经开启推送功能!")
		}
		("enabledTypes2:" + enabledTypes);
	}
	(app);
	(UIApplication);
	return result;
}

// 判断定位权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
	var result = false;
	var cllocationManger = ("CLLocationManager");
	var status = ();
	result = (status != 2)
	("定位权限开启：" + result);
	// 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭，推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
	/* var enable = ();
	var status = ();
	("enable:" + enable);
	("status:" + status);
	if (enable && status != 2) {
		result = true;
		("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
	} else {
		("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
	} */
	(cllocationManger);
	return result;
}

// 判断麦克风权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
	var result = false;
	var avaudiosession = ("AVAudioSession");
	var avaudio = ();
	var permissionStatus = ();
	("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
	if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
		("麦克风权限没有开启");
	} else {
		result = true;
		("麦克风权限已经开启");
	}
	(avaudiosession);
	return result;
}

// 判断相机权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
	var result = false;
	var AVCaptureDevice = ("AVCaptureDevice");
	var authStatus = ('vide');
	("authStatus:" + authStatus);
	if (authStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		("相机权限已经开启");
	} else {
		("相机权限没有开启");
	}
	(AVCaptureDevice);
	return result;
}

// 判断相册权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
	var result = false;
	var PHPhotoLibrary = ("PHPhotoLibrary");
	var authStatus = ();
	("authStatus:" + authStatus);
	if (authStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		("相册权限已经开启");
	} else {
		("相册权限没有开启");
	}
	(PHPhotoLibrary);
	return result;
}

// 判断通讯录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
	var result = false;
	var CNContactStore = ("CNContactStore");
	var cnAuthStatus = (0);
	if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		("通讯录权限已经开启");
	} else {
		("通讯录权限没有开启");
	}
	(CNContactStore);
	return result;
}

// 判断日历权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
	var result = false;
	var EKEventStore = ("EKEventStore");
	var ekAuthStatus = (0);
	if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		("日历权限已经开启");
	} else {
		("日历权限没有开启");
	}
	(EKEventStore);
	return result;
}

// 判断备忘录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
	var result = false;
	var EKEventStore = ("EKEventStore");
	var ekAuthStatus = (1);
	if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		("备忘录权限已经开启");
	} else {
		("备忘录权限没有开启");
	}
	(EKEventStore);
	return result;
}

// Android权限查询
function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		(
			[permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
			function(resultObj) {
				var result = 0;
				for (var i = 0; i < ; i++) {
					var grantedPermission = [i];
					('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
					result = 1
				}
				for (var i = 0; i < ; i++) {
					var deniedPresentPermission = [i];
					('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
					result = 0
				}
				for (var i = 0; i < ; i++) {
					var deniedAlwaysPermission = [i];
					('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
					result = -1
				}
				resolve(result);
				// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
				// if (result != 1) {
				// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
				// }
			},
			function(error) {
				('申请权限错误：' +  + " = " + );
				resolve({
					code: ,
					message: 
				});
			}
		);
	});
}

// 使用一个方法，根据参数判断权限
function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
	if (permissionID == "location") {
		return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
	} else if (permissionID == "camera") {
		return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
	} else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {
		return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
	} else if (permissionID == "record") {
		return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
	} else if (permissionID == "push") {
		return judgeIosPermissionPush()
	} else if (permissionID == "contact") {
		return judgeIosPermissionContact()
	} else if (permissionID == "calendar") {
		return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
	} else if (permissionID == "memo") {
		return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
	}
	return false;
}

// 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
	if (isIos) {
		var UIApplication = ("UIApplication");
		var application2 = ();
		var NSURL2 = ("NSURL");
		// var setting2 = ("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");		
		var setting2 = ("app-settings:");
		(setting2);

		(setting2);
		(NSURL2);
		(application2);
	} else {
		// ();
		var Intent = ("");
		var Settings = ("");
		var Uri = ("");
		var mainActivity = ();
		var intent = new Intent();
		(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
		var uri = ("package", (), null);
		(uri);
		(intent);
	}
}

// 检查系统的设备服务是否开启
// var checkSystemEnableLocation = async function () {
function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
	if (isIos) {
		var result = false;
		var cllocationManger = ("CLLocationManager");
		var result = ();
		("系统定位开启:" + result);
		(cllocationManger);
		return result;
	} else {
		var context = ("");
		var locationManager = ("");
		var main = ();
		var mainSvr = (context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		var result = (locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
		("系统定位开启:" + result);
		return result
	}
}

 = {
	judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
	requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
	checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
	gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting
}

2. 准备好这个js文件以后把它放到公共资源文件夹，以便引用

3.下面是引入以及使用的方法

由于权限太多就不一一做展示，下面写一个手机录音权限的获取

import permision from "../../static/common/js/";//此处根据个人存放位置更改
record() {
      let env = ().platform;
      if (env === "android") {
        permision
          .requestAndroidPermission(".RECORD_AUDIO")
          .then((e) => {
            if (e === -1) {
              ({
                title: "您已经永久拒绝录音权限，请在应用设置中手动打开",
                icon: "none",
              });
            } else if (e === 0) {
              ({
                title: "您拒绝了录音授权",
                icon: "none",
              });
            } else if (e === 1) {
               = true;
            } else {
              ({
                title: "授权返回值错误",
                icon: "none",
              });
            }
          })
          .catch((err) => {
            ({
              title: "拉起录音授权失败",
              icon: "none",
            });
          });
      } else if (env === "ios") {
        if (("record"))  = true;
        else
          ({
            title: "您拒绝了录音授权，请在应用设置中手动打开",
            icon: "none",
          });
      }
    },

调用应该都不陌生吧，根据自己的情况在生命周期中调用就可以了

具体的参数名以及文档在上面的下载链接中了

相关文章