List排序方法
主要有三种方法(按推荐度排序):
- JDK8的stream
- Comparator#compare()
- Comparable#compareTo()
法1:list的sort()
package ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
class User{
private Integer score;
private Integer age;
public User(Integer score, Integer age){
super();
= score;
= age;
}
public Integer getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(Integer score) {
= score;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
= age;
}
}
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
(new User(95, 26));
(new User(84, 23));
(new User(96, 25));
(new User(95, 24));
// 单字段排序
((User::getAge));
for(User user : users){
(() + "," + ());
}
("---------------------------------");
// 多字段排序(法1)
((o1, o2) -> {
// 这里必须要在中间加分隔符。否则,若都是数字,会变成数字相加,再转为字符串
String tmp1 = () + ":" + ();
String tmp2 = () + ":" + ();
return (tmp2);
});
for(User user : users){
(() + ":" + ());
}
("---------------------------------");
// 多字段排序(法2)
((o1, o2) -> {
int i = () - ();
if (i == 0) {
return () - ();
}
return i;
});
for(User user : users){
(() + "," + ());
}
}
}
//测试输出
84,23
95,24
96,25
95,26
---------------------------------
84:23
95:24
95:26
96:25
---------------------------------
96,25
95,24
95,26
84,23
法2:JDK8的stream
方法 | 说明 |
sorted() | 自然排序(从小到大),流中元素需实现Comparable接口。 例:().sorted() |
sorted(Comparator com) | 定制排序。常用以下几种: ().sorted(()) //倒序排序(从大到小) ().sorted((Student::getAge)) //顺序排序(从小到大) ().sorted((Student::getAge).reversed()) // 倒序排序(从大到小) |
返回排序后的流
//4、sorted:排序,根据名字倒序
().sorted((User::getName).reversed()).collect(()).forEach(::println);
原始类型排序
List<String> list = ("aa", "ff", "dd");
//String 类自身已实现Comparable接口
().sorted().forEach(::println);
//结果:
aa
dd
ff
对象单字段排序
User u1 = new User("dd", 40);
User u2 = new User("bb", 20);
User u3 = new User("aa", 20);
User u4 = new User("aa", 30);
List<User> userList = (u1, u2, u3, u4);
//按年龄升序
().sorted((User::getAge))
.forEach(::println);
//结果
User(name=bb, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=30)
User(name=dd, age=40)
对象多字段、全部升序排序
//先按年龄升序,年龄相同则按姓名升序
User u1 = new User("dd", 40);
User u2 = new User("bb", 20);
User u3 = new User("aa", 20);
User u4 = new User("aa", 30);
List<User> userList = (u1, u2, u3, u4);
// 写法1(推荐)
().sorted(Comparator
.comparing(User::getAge)
.thenComparing(User::getName)
// 可以写多个.thenComparing
).forEach(::println);
("------------------------------------");
// 写法2
().sorted(
(o1, o2) -> {
String tmp1 = () + ();
String tmp2 = () + ();
return (tmp2);
}
).forEach(::println);
("------------------------------------");
// 写法3
().sorted(
(o1, o2) -> {
if (!().equals(())) {
return ().compareTo(());
} else {
return ().compareTo(());
}
}
).forEach(::println);
//结果
User(name=aa, age=20)
User(name=bb, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=30)
User(name=dd, age=40)
------------------------------------
User(name=aa, age=20)
User(name=bb, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=30)
User(name=dd, age=40)
------------------------------------
User(name=aa, age=20)
User(name=bb, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=30)
User(name=dd, age=40)
对象多字段、升序+降序
//先按年龄升序,年龄相同则按姓名降序
User u1 = new User("dd", 40);
User u2 = new User("bb", 20);
User u3 = new User("aa", 20);
User u4 = new User("aa", 30);
List<User> userList = (u1, u2, u3, u4);
().sorted(
(o1, o2) -> {
if (!().equals(())) {
return ().compareTo(());
} else {
return ().compareTo(());
}
}
).forEach(::println);
//结果
User(name=bb, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=20)
User(name=aa, age=30)
User(name=dd, age=40)
法3:Comparator#compare()
需求:用户有成绩和年龄。按成绩排序,若成绩相同,则按年龄排序。
package ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
class User{
private int score;
private int age;
public User(int score, int age){
super();
= score;
= age;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
= score;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
= age;
}
}
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
(new User(95, 26));
(new User(84, 23));
(new User(96, 25));
(new User(95, 24));
(users, new Comparator<User>() {
@Override
public int compare(User o1, User o2) {
int i = () - ();
if(i == 0){
return () - ();
}
return i;
}
});
for(User user : users){
(() + "," + ());
}
}
}
//执行结果
96,25
95,24
95,26
84,23
法4:Comparable#compareTo()
默认按增序排序:
需求:用户有成绩和年龄。按成绩降序排序,若成绩相同,则按年龄正序排序。
package ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
class User implements Comparable<User>{
private int score;
private int age;
public User(int score, int age){
super();
= score;
= age;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
= score;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
= age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(User o) {
int i = () - ();
if(i == 0){
return () - ();
}
return i;
}
}
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
(new User(95, 26));
(new User(84, 23));
(new User(96, 25));
(new User(95, 24));
(users);
for(User user : users){
(() + "," + ());
}
}
}
//执行结果
96,25
95,24
95,26
84,23