互斥:mutex只允许某个时刻只允许一个线程对共享资源进行访问
加入头文件:
#include<QMutex>
它的函数:
- QMutex( RecursionModemode = NonRecursive )
- ~QMutex ()
- void lock()//锁定互斥量,若有一个线程已经锁定了这个互斥量,这次的调用将阻塞直到那个线程把它解锁才行
- bool tryLock()//试图加锁,若有线程在使用则返回false,不会被阻塞
- bool tryLock( inttimeout )//在timeout时间内试图加锁
- void unlock()//解锁
看个例子:
QMutex mutex; int number = 6; void method1() { (); number *= 5; number /= 4; (); } void method2() { (); number *= 3; number /= 2; (); }
下面说一下互斥模式:
enumQMutex::RecursionMode
Constant | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
QMutex::Recursive | 1 | 一个线程可对同一个互斥量加锁多次,并且只有对应的解锁才能释放一个互斥量 |
QMutex::NonRecursive | 0 | 一个线程只能锁住一个互斥量 |
QMutex *mutex=new QMutex(QMutex::Recursive);//默认是NonRecursive
QMutexLocker
它的函数:
- QMutexLocker( QMutex *mutex )
- ~QMutexLocker()
- QMutex * mutex () const//Returns a pointer to the mutex that waslocked in the constructor
- void relock ()//Relocks an unlocked mutex locker
- void unlock ()//Unlocks this mutex locker. You can userelock() to lock it again. It does not need to be lockedwhen destroyed
int complexFunction(int flag)
{
//.....
}
int complexFunction(int flag)
{
//.....
}