%多行或多列合并的情况
%(1)多行合并代码如下
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow} %使用multirow必须加载该package
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[tbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|ccccc|ccccc|}
\hline
Case & Structural \ State & Damage\ Location & Damage \ extent & Excitation \ Level(V)
\\ \hline % \hline 在该行下面画一整条横线
32 & \multirow{6}{*}{DamagedStates (DS3)} & 1C and 3A & DB0 & 2 \\ % * 表示由系统自动调整文字
33 & & 1C and 3A & DB0 & 5 \\
34 & & 1C and 3A & DB0 & 8 \\
35 & & 1C and 3A & DBB & 2 \\
36 & & 1C and 3A & DBB & 5 \\
37 & & 1C and 3A & DBB & 8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{List of unknown states}
\end{table}
% (2)多行多列同时合并
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline \hline
\multirow{2}{*}{multi-rows} &
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{multi-columns} &
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\multirow{2}{*}{multi-rowand col}} \\
\cline{2-3} % \cline用于画横线\cline{i-j}表示从第i列画到第j列
& column-1 & column-2 &\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{} \\
\hline
label-1 & label-2 & label-3 &label-4 & label-5 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
% (3)表格中的对齐和宽度控制
\end{document}
原文出处:/s/blog_57235cc70100jnqu.html