测试环境准备
虚拟机
准备两台linux虚拟机，分别配置他们的ip地址为192.168.1.63和192.168.1.64.如下图：
安装包
ipfs安装包的百度网盘链接
系统安装及配置
安装ipfs
#63节点安装ipfs
[root@myhost ~]# tar xzvf go-ipfs_v0.4.15_linux
go-ipfs/build-log
go-ipfs/
go-ipfs/ipfs
go-ipfs/LICENSE
go-ipfs/
[root@myhost ~]# cp go-ipfs/ipfs /usr/bin/
#64节点安装ipfs
root@ubuntu:~# tar xzvf go-ipfs_v0.4.15_linux
go-ipfs/build-log
go-ipfs/
go-ipfs/ipfs
go-ipfs/LICENSE
go-ipfs/
root@ubuntu:~# cp go-ipfs/ipfs /usr/bin/
初始化ipfs
#63节点初始化
[root@myhost ~]# ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /root/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmTks2mpdcTJnaLLtjGkyqPWxuMy6WvZbDzkG6XTGRfYA3
to get started, enter:
ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme
#64节点初始化
root@ubuntu:~# ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /root/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmcgkHih714sZAbda3LDp7TF6A6oTXTuTe3QboSjkg3dNA
to get started, enter:
ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme
该操作执行后，默认会在/root/目录下生成一个隐藏目录，作为ipfs的local存储
生成共享key
因为我们要组建的是私有网络，所有节点需要使用相同的私有key来加入网络中，我们使用go-ipfs-swarm-key-gen工具来生成共享key
#编译工具
go get /Kubuxu/go-ipfs-swarm-key-gen
cd $GOPATH
cd src//Kubuxu/go-ipfs-swarm-key-gen/ipfs-swarm-key-gen/
go build
# 生成key
./ipfs-swarm-key-gen > /root/.ipfs/
# 将63上生成的key拷贝到64的相同目录下
scp /root/.ipfs/ 192.168.1.64:/root/.ipfs/
移除默认的boostrap节点
#63
[root@myhost ~]# ipfs bootstrap rm --all
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt
removed /ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ
removed /ip4/104.236.179.241/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM
removed /ip4/104.236.76.40/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64
removed /ip4/128.199.219.111/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu
removed /ip4/178.62.158.247/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd
removed /ip6/2400:6180:0:d0::151:6001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu
removed /ip6/2604:a880:1:20::203:d001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM
removed /ip6/2604:a880:800:10::4a:5001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64
removed /ip6/2a03:b0c0:0:1010::23:1001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd
#64
root@ubuntu:~# ipfs bootstrap rm --all
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb
removed /dnsaddr/bootstrap./ipfs/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt
removed /ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ
removed /ip4/104.236.179.241/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM
removed /ip4/104.236.76.40/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64
removed /ip4/128.199.219.111/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu
removed /ip4/178.62.158.247/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd
removed /ip6/2400:6180:0:d0::151:6001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu
removed /ip6/2604:a880:1:20::203:d001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM
removed /ip6/2604:a880:800:10::4a:5001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64
removed /ip6/2a03:b0c0:0:1010::23:1001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd
启动服务
#63
[root@myhost ~]# ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
Successfully raised file descriptor limit to 2048.
Swarm is limited to private network of peers with the swarm key
Swarm key fingerprint: 05196cc65b4e7633521d7357186a2951
Swarm listening on /ip4/10.0.3.15/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.1.63/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmTks2mpdcTJnaLLtjGkyqPWxuMy6WvZbDzkG6XTGRfYA3
Swarm announcing /ip4/10.0.3.15/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/192.168.1.63/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready
我们的私有网络中已经有了第一个ipfs节点，现在需要将第二个节点加入网络中，在启动第二个节点的服务前，需要先将第一个启动节点的信息作为作为第二个节点的boostrap的信息
# 添加boostrap信息
root@ubuntu:~# ipfs bootstrap add /ip4/192.168.1.63/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmTks2mpdcTJnaLLtjGkyqPWxuMy6WvZbDzkG6XTGRfYA3
added /ip4/192.168.1.63/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmTks2mpdcTJnaLLtjGkyqPWxuMy6WvZbDzkG6XTGRfYA3
root@ubuntu:~#
# 启动64节点root@ubuntu:~# ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
Successfully raised file descriptor limit to 2048.
Swarm is limited to private network of peers with the swarm key
Swarm key fingerprint: 05196cc65b4e7633521d7357186a2951
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.1.64/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmcgkHih714sZAbda3LDp7TF6A6oTXTuTe3QboSjkg3dNA
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/192.168.1.64/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready
现在私有网络已经组建完成，我们接下来进行一些基本的测试
测试
在63节点上写入一个文件，并添加到ipfs网络中
[root@myhost ~]# echo helloworld >
[root@myhost ~]#
[root@myhost ~]# ipfs add
added QmUU2HcUBVSXkfWPUc3WUSeCMrWWeEJTuAgR9uyWBhh9Nf
[root@myhost ~]#
在64节点上用哈希值读取该文件
root@ubuntu:~# ipfs cat QmUU2HcUBVSXkfWPUc3WUSeCMrWWeEJTuAgR9uyWBhh9Nf
helloworld
搭建的私有网络可以正常使用。
参考
- /p/fe637149e4cf
- /yuanfangyuan/p/
- /p/fe637149e4cf
- /welling_22/article/details/78713755
- /a/1190000012138804
- /item/
- /winux/article/details/79193823
- /b2894lxlx/article/details/80323480
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