MyBatis的parameterType传入参数类型
在mybatis映射接口的配置中,有select,insert,update,delete等元素都提到了parameterType的用法,parameterType为输入参数,在配置的时候,配置相应的输入参数类型即可。parameterType有基本数据类型和复杂的数据类型配置。
1. MyBatis的传入参数parameterType类型分两种
1. 1. 基本数据类型:int、string、long、Date;
1. 2. 复杂数据类型:类(JavaBean、Integer等)和Map
2. 如何获取参数中的值
2.1 基本数据类型:#{参数} 获取参数中的值
2.2 复杂数据类型:#{属性名} ,map中则是#{key}
3.案例
3.1 传入Long型
mapper接口代码:
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public User findUserById(Long id);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "findUserById" parameterType = "java.lang.Long" resultType = "User" >
select * from user where id = #{id};
</ select >
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3.2 传入List
mapper接口代码:
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public List< User > findUserListByIdList(List< Long > idList);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "findUserListByIdList" parameterType = "java.util.ArrayList" resultType = "User" >
select * from user user
< where >
user.ID in (
< foreach collection = "list" item = "id" index = "index" separator = "," >
#{id}
</ foreach >
)
</ where >
</ select >
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在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性。
该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况 下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:
1. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list
2. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array
3. 如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可
3.3 传入数组:
mapper接口代码:
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public List< User > findUserListByIdList(int[] ids);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "findUserListByIdList" parameterType = "java.util.HashList" resultType = "User" >
select * from user user
< where >
user.ID in (
< foreach collection = "array" item = "id" index = "index" separator = "," >
#{id}
</ foreach >
)
</ where >
</ select >
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3.4 传入map
mapper接口代码:
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public boolean exists(Map< String , Object> map);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "exists" parameterType = "java.util.HashMap" resultType = "java.lang.Integer" >
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER user
< where >
< if test = "code != null" >
and user.CODE = #[code]
</ if >
< if test = "id != null" >
and user.ID = #{id}
</ if >
< if test = "idList !=null " >
and user.ID in (
< foreach collection = "idList" item = "id" index = "index" separator = "," >
#{id}
</ foreach >
)
</ if >
</ where >
</ select >
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MAP中有list或array时,foreach中的collection必须是具体list或array的变量名。
比如这里MAP含有一个名为idList的list,所以MAP中用idList取值,这点和单独传list或array时不太一样。
3.5传入JAVA对象
mapper接口代码:
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public int findUserList(User user);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "findUserList" parameterType = "User" resultType = "java.lang.Integer" >
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER user
< where >
< if test = "code != null" >
and user.CODE = #[code]
</ if >
< if test = "id != null" >
and user.ID = #{id}
</ if >
< if test = "idList !=null " >
and user.ID in (
< foreach collection = "idList" item = "id" index = "index" separator = "," >
#{id}
</ foreach >
)
</ if >
</ where >
</ select >
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JAVA对象中有list或array时,foreach中的collection必须是具体list或array的变量名。
比如这里User含有一个名为idList的list,所以User中用idList取值,这点和单独传list或array时不太一样。
3.6注解@Param
例子1:
注解单一属性;这个类似于将参数重命名了一次
mapper接口代码:
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List< User > selectUserByTime(@Param(value="startdate")String startDate);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "selectUserByTime" resultType = "User" parameterType = "java.lang.String" >
select * from t_user
where create_time >= to_date(#{startdate,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'YYYY-MM-DD')
</ select >
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例子2:
注解javaBean
mapper接口代码:
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List< User > selectUserByTime(@Param(value="dateVO")DateVO dateVO);
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xml代码:
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< select id = "selectUserByTime" resultType = "User" parameterType = "DateVO" >
select *
from t_user
where create_time >= to_date(#{dateVO.startDate,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'YYYY-MM-DD')
and create_time < to_date (#{dateVO.endDate, jdbcType = VARCHAR },'YYYY-MM-DD')
</select>
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mybatis 之parameterType="Long"
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< select id = "selectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId" resultType = "memberModel" parameterType = "Long" >
select
< include refid = "Base_Column_List" />
from member m
where
m.IS_DELETE = 'N'
and m.member_id IN
< foreach item = "item" index = "index" collection = "list" open = "(" separator = "," close = ")" >
#{item,jdbcType=DECIMAL}
</ foreach >
</ select >
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public ServiceMessage<List<Member>> selectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId(
List<Long> memberIds)
{
try
{
if (memberIds == null || memberIds.size()== 0 ){
return super .returnParamsError( "参数为空!" );
}
List<Member> list = memberMapper
.selectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId(memberIds);
return super .returnCorrectResult(list);
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
return super .returnException(e);
}
}
public ServiceMessage<List<Member>> selectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId(List<Long> memberIds);
List<Member> selectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId(List<Long> memberIds);
@Test
public void testSelectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId()
{
InternalMemberService internalMemberService = J1SOAHessianHelper.getService(url,InternalMemberService. class );
List<Long> memberIds = new ArrayList<Long>();
memberIds.add(1l);
memberIds.add(2l);
memberIds.add(1855l);
ServiceMessage<List<Member>> sm = internalMemberService.selectByPrimaryKeyByArrayMemberId(memberIds);
System.out.println(sm.getResult());
}
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以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/q343509740/article/details/80578832