如果Laravel用户选择使用sail搭建开发环境，那么有可能会遇到npm安装依赖缓慢，甚至失败的情况。
这里有一个给sail中npm换源的方法。
编辑 vendor/laravel/sail/runtimes/8.3/Dockerfile文件。
runtimes目录下有多个目录，分别对应不同版的php，这里选择8.3则对应php 8.3版本。
找到 && apt-get install -y nodejs \ 这一行。
然后在它下面添加一行，内容如下：
&& npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com \
最终样式如下：
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y \
&& mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
&& apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 dnsutils librsvg2-bin fswatch ffmpeg nano \
&& curl -sS 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c' | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg > /dev/null \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y php8.3-cli php8.3-dev \
php8.3-pgsql php8.3-sqlite3 php8.3-gd \
php8.3-curl \
php8.3-imap php8.3-mysql php8.3-mbstring \
php8.3-xml php8.3-zip php8.3-bcmath php8.3-soap \
php8.3-intl php8.3-readline \
php8.3-ldap \
php8.3-msgpack php8.3-igbinary php8.3-redis \
php8.3-memcached php8.3-pcov php8.3-imagick php8.3-xdebug php8.3-swoole \
&& curl -sLS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
&& curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_VERSION.x nodistro main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y nodejs \
&& npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com \
&& npm install -g npm \
&& npm install -g pnpm \
&& npm install -g bun \
&& curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/yarn.gpg >/dev/null \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/yarn.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
&& curl -sS https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/pgdg.gpg >/dev/null \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/pgdg.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt jammy-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y yarn \
&& apt-get install -y $MYSQL_CLIENT \
&& apt-get install -y postgresql-client-$POSTGRES_VERSION \
&& apt-get -y autoremove \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*如果还想安装一些类库也可以在这里修改。
然后，重新执行编译命令：
vendor/bin/sail up --build
这样会快一点。
-完-