文章目录
- ⭐前言
- ⭐微软inspect工具定位元素
- ????工具查找属性
- ⭐查找微信窗口
- ????命令行查找运行窗口
- ⭐查找微信的聊天窗口
- ⭐封装发送消息
- ⭐定时查询消息
- ⭐结束
⭐前言
大家好，我是yma16，本文分享python_uiautoanimation实现自动化微信聊天。
uiautoanimation简介
uiautomation封装了微软UIAutomation API，支持自动化Win32，MFC，WPF，Modern UI(Metro UI), Qt, IE, Firefox(version<=56 or >=60
开源文档：https://github.com/yinkaisheng/Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows?tab=readme-ov-file
⭐微软inspect工具定位元素
????工具查找属性
官方地址：https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/winauto/inspect-objects 打开inspect点击元素即可查找属性，这里我查找微信小程序平台的窗口
⭐查找微信窗口
????命令行查找运行窗口
pip 安装 automation 在scripts目录下运行automation.py
automation.py -t 0
# 打印当前激活窗口的所有控件
automation.py -r -d 1 -t 0
# 打印桌面（树的根控件 ）和它的第一层子窗口（TopLevel顶层窗口）⭐查找微信的聊天窗口
首先查找微信主窗口
import uiautomation as auto
if __name__=='__main__':
global wechatWindow
wechatWindow = auto.WindowControl(searchDepth=1, Name="微信", ClassName='WeChatMainWndForPC')
print('wechatWindow',wechatWindow)查找窗口
⭐封装发送消息
查找输入框
def sendMsg(wechatWindow,msg):
# 群聊
edit = wechatWindow.EditControl(Name='微信小程序平台')
prefix=""
edit.SendKeys(prefix+msg)
sendButton = wechatWindow.ButtonControl(Name='发送(S)')
sendButton.Click()⭐定时查询消息
定位消息元素
定时查找消息
遇到@回复消息
import uiautomation as auto
import json,time
import requests,json
API_KEY = "API_KEY "
SECRET_KEY = "SECRET_KEY "
def receive_commend(url, message):
payload = json.dumps({
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": message
}
]
})
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.json()['result']
else:
return response.text
def get_access_token():
url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token"
params = {"grant_type": "client_credentials", "client_id": API_KEY, "client_secret": SECRET_KEY}
return str(requests.post(url, params=params).json().get("access_token"))
def ai_answer(question):
url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rpc/2.0/ai_custom/v1/wenxinworkshop/chat/completions?access_token=" + get_access_token()
return receive_commend(url, question)
def sendMsg(wechatWindow,msg):
# 群聊
edit = wechatWindow.EditControl(ProcessId='微信小程序平台')
prefix=""
edit.SendKeys(prefix+msg)
sendButton = wechatWindow.ButtonControl(Name='发送(S)')
sendButton.Click()
def writeJson(data,name):
with open("./db/"+name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as write_f:
write_f.write(json.dumps(data, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))
def saveOldChatJson(data):
writeJson(data,'oldChat.json')
def saveNewChatJson(data):
writeJson(data,'newChat.json')
def openNewJson():
with open("./db/newChat.json", 'r', encoding='utf-8') as open_f:
content = open_f.read()
readJson = json.loads(content)
return readJson
def openOldJson():
with open("./db/oldChat.json", 'r', encoding='utf-8') as open_f:
content = open_f.read()
readJson = json.loads(content)
return readJson
def getMsg(wechatWindow):
oldJson=openOldJson()
newChatFileJson=openNewJson()
wechatWindow.SetFocus()
messages = wechatWindow.ListControl(Name='消息')
replyRes = []
chatRes=[]
# 备份
newJson=oldJson
markFont = '@robot\u2005'
sendTime='empty_time'
isCall = '否'
isFinish = '否'
# 新的聊天记录
newChatJson={}
print('messages',messages)
map_index=0
max_len=len(messages.GetChildren())
for i in range(1):
if max_len <=0:
break
message=messages.GetChildren()[max_len-1]
# 跳过
print('message',message)
content = message.Name
print('content',content)
if content in ["查看更多", "以下为新消息","以下是新消息"]:
print('匹配新消息')
continue
details = message.GetChildren()[0].GetChildren()
if len(details) == 0:
sendTime = content
continue
name=''
detail=''
me=''
print('details', details)
nickname, detail, me = details
name = nickname.Name
print('nickname, detail, me',nickname, detail, me)
if me.Name:
name = me.Name
if name == markFont:
continue
if not (content == "[图片]" or content.startswith("[语音]")):
details = detail.GetChildren()
if len(details) == 0:
continue
detail = details[-1].GetChildren()[0].GetChildren()[0].GetChildren()[0]
details = detail.GetChildren()
if len(details) != 0:
link_title = details[0].Name
link_content = details[1].Name
content += link_title+'/n'+link_content
recieveMsg=content.strip()
# 本人 聊天跳过（出现在newChat.json则跳过）
if sendTime in newChatFileJson.keys() \
or isinstance(sendTime,str) \
and sendTime in oldJson.keys() \
and'isFinish' in oldJson[sendTime].keys() \
and oldJson[sendTime]['isFinish'] == '是'\
and oldJson[sendTime]['content']==recieveMsg:
print('time empty___',oldJson[sendTime])
continue
elif(markFont in recieveMsg and name != markFont ):
isCall='是'
askQuestion=recieveMsg.replace(markFont,'')
print(askQuestion)
if askQuestion:
prefix='@'+name+'\u2005关于“'+askQuestion+'”的回复： '
sendMsg(wechatWindow,prefix+ai_answer(askQuestion))
isFinish='是'
# 写入数据
replyRes.append([sendTime, name, recieveMsg, isCall, isFinish])
# 新的聊天记录
chatRes.append([sendTime, name, recieveMsg])
# 替换 旧消息
for item in replyRes:
timeItem=item[0]
if isinstance(timeItem,str):
# 已回复的消息
newJson[str(timeItem)]={
"name":item[1],
"content":item[2],
"isFinish":item[4]
}
# 替换
for item in chatRes:
timeItem=item[0]
if isinstance(timeItem,str):
# 新的消息回复
newChatJson[str(timeItem)]={
"name":item[1],
"content":item[2]
}
# 已回复的记录
saveOldChatJson(newJson)
# 新的消息回复
saveNewChatJson(newChatJson)
re_run()
def re_run():
time.sleep(3)
global wechatWindow
getMsg(wechatWindow)
if __name__=='__main__':
global wechatWindow
wechatWindow = auto.WindowControl(searchDepth=1, Name="微信", ClassName='WeChatMainWndForPC')
print('wechatWindow',wechatWindow)
getMsg(wechatWindow)定时轮询查找消息调用chatgpt回复
⭐结束
本文分享到这结束，如有错误或者不足之处欢迎指出！
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