实现酒店搜索框自动补全

前言

现在，hotel索引库还没有设置拼音分词器，需要修改索引库中的配置。但是知道索引库是无法修改的，只能删除然后重新创建。

另外，需要添加一个字段，用来做自动补全，将brand、suggestion、city等都放进去，作为自动补全的提示。

因此，总结一下，需要做的事情包括：

1. 修改hotel索引库结构，设置自定义拼音分词器
2. 修改索引库的name、all字段，使用自定义分词器
3. 索引库添加一个新字段suggestion，类型为completion类型，使用自定义的分词器
4. 给HotelDoc类添加suggestion字段，内容包含brand、business
5. 重新导入数据到hotel库

修改酒店映射结构

代码如下：

// 酒店数据索引库
PUT /hotel
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "text_anlyzer": {
          "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
          "filter": "py"
        },
        "completion_analyzer": {
          "tokenizer": "keyword",
          "filter": "py"
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "py": {
          "type": "pinyin",
          "keep_full_pinyin": false,
          "keep_joined_full_pinyin": true,
          "keep_original": true,
          "limit_first_letter_length": 16,
          "remove_duplicated_term": true,
          "none_chinese_pinyin_tokenize": false
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "name":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "text_anlyzer",
        "search_analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "address":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "price":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "score":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "city":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "starName":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "business":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "location":{
        "type": "geo_point"
      },
      "pic":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "all":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "text_anlyzer",
        "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
      },
      "suggestion":{
          "type": "completion",
          "analyzer": "completion_analyzer"
      }
    }
  }
}

修改HotelDoc实体

HotelDoc中要添加一个字段，用来做自动补全，内容可以是酒店品牌、城市、商圈等信息。按照自动补全字段的要求，最好是这些字段的数组。

因此在HotelDoc中添加一个suggestion字段，类型为List<String>，然后将brand、city、business等信息放到里面。

代码如下：

package cn.test.hotel.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String location;
    private String pic;
    private Object distance;
    private Boolean isAD;
    private List<String> suggestion;

    public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {
        this.id = hotel.getId();
        this.name = hotel.getName();
        this.address = hotel.getAddress();
        this.price = hotel.getPrice();
        this.score = hotel.getScore();
        this.brand = hotel.getBrand();
        this.city = hotel.getCity();
        this.starName = hotel.getStarName();
        this.business = hotel.getBusiness();
        this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();
        this.pic = hotel.getPic();
        // 组装suggestion
        if(this.business.contains("/")){
            // business有多个值，需要切割
            String[] arr = this.business.split("/");
            // 添加元素
            this.suggestion = new ArrayList<>();
            this.suggestion.add(this.brand);
            Collections.addAll(this.suggestion, arr);
        }else {
            this.suggestion = Arrays.asList(this.brand, this.business);
        }
    }
}

重新导入

重新执行之前编写的导入数据功能，可以看到新的酒店数据中包含了suggestion：

自动补全查询的JavaAPI

之前我们学习了自动补全查询的DSL，而没有学习对应的JavaAPI，这里给出一个示例：

而自动补全的结果也比较特殊，解析的代码如下：

实现搜索框自动补全

查看前端页面，可以发现当我们在输入框键入时，前端会发起ajax请求：

返回值是补全词条的集合，类型为List<String>

1）在cn.test.hotel.web包下的HotelController中添加新接口，接收新的请求：

@GetMapping("suggestion")
public List<String> getSuggestions(@RequestParam("key") String prefix) {
    return hotelService.getSuggestions(prefix);
}

2）在cn.test.hotel.service包下的IhotelService中添加方法：

List<String> getSuggestions(String prefix);

3）在cn.test.hotel.service.impl.HotelService中实现该方法：

@Override
public List<String> getSuggestions(String prefix) {
    try {
        // 1.准备Request
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 2.准备DSL
        request.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder().addSuggestion(
            "suggestions",
            SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion")
            .prefix(prefix)
            .skipDuplicates(true)
            .size(10)
        ));
        // 3.发起请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 4.解析结果
        Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();
        // 4.1.根据补全查询名称，获取补全结果
        CompletionSuggestion suggestions = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestions");
        // 4.2.获取options
        List<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> options = suggestions.getOptions();
        // 4.3.遍历
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(options.size());
        for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : options) {
            String text = option.getText().toString();
            list.add(text);
        }
        return list;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}