Windows 添加右键以管理员身份运行 PowerShell

时间:2024-10-17 07:14:22

在 Windows 系统中添加一个右键菜单选项,以便可以使用管理员权限打开 PowerShell,可以通过编辑注册表来实现。

  1. 打开注册表编辑器

    • Win + R 打开运行对话框。
    • 输入 regedit 并按回车,这将打开注册表编辑器。
  2. 导航到文件夹背景键

    • 在注册表编辑器中,导航到以下路径:
      HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell
      
  3. 创建新的键

    • 右键点击 shell,选择 新建 -> ,命名为 Open PowerShell Here as Administrator
  4. 设置命令

    • 在你刚刚创建的 Open PowerShell Here as Administrator 键上右键点击,选择 新建 -> ,命名为 command
    • command 键的默认值中输入命令。

这里已经将这个操作封装为了一个注册表编辑文件:
1、添加右键 Open PowerShell as Admin

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Created by:Shawn Brink
; Created on: August 13, 2016
; Updated on: December 20, 2023
; Tutorial: https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/60177-add-open-powershell-window-here-administrator-windows-10-a.html

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]
@="Open PowerShell window here as administrator"
"Extended"=-
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Icon"="powershell.exe"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin\command]
@="cmd /c reg add hkcu\\software\\_dir /d \"%v\" /f & start powershell -WindowS H -noP -c Start-Process -v RunAs powershell.exe '-noL -noE -c cd -literalP (gp hkcu:\\software\\_dir).\\\"\\\"\\\"(default)\\\"\\\"\\\"; ri hkcu:\\software\\_dir'"


[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]
@="Open PowerShell window here as administrator"
"Extended"=-
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Icon"="powershell.exe"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin\command]
@="cmd /c reg add hkcu\\software\\_dir /d \"%v\" /f & start powershell -WindowS H -noP -c Start-Process -v RunAs powershell.exe '-noL -noE -c cd -literalP (gp hkcu:\\software\\_dir).\\\"\\\"\\\"(default)\\\"\\\"\\\"; ri hkcu:\\software\\_dir'"


[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]
@="Open PowerShell window here as administrator"
"Extended"=-
"HasLUAShield"=""
"Icon"="powershell.exe"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin\command]
@="cmd /c reg add hkcu\\software\\_dir /d \"%v\" /f & start powershell -WindowS H -noP -c Start-Process -v RunAs powershell.exe '-noL -noE -c cd -literalP (gp hkcu:\\software\\_dir).\\\"\\\"\\\"(default)\\\"\\\"\\\"; ri hkcu:\\software\\_dir'"


[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]


; To allow mapped drives to be available in elevated PowerShell
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
"EnableLinkedConnections"=dword:00000001

2、删除右键中的PowerShell调用命令

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\LibraryFolder\Background\shell\PowerShellAsAdmin]

将上述代码放到一个以.reg结尾的注册表编辑文件运行即可