from api.models import Product
ps = Product.objects.prefetch_related("components")
# SELECT "api_product"."id", "api_product"."product_name" FROM "api_product"; args=(); alias=default
# SELECT "api_component"."id", "api_component"."product_id", "api_component"."code" FROM "api_component" WHERE "api_component"."product_id" IN (1, 2) ORDER BY "api_component"."product_id" ASC; args=(1, 2); alias=default
for p in ps:
print(p.components.all())
可以清晰的看到总共执行了两次sql查询,在获取全部"产品"的时候通过一次额外的查询将所有产品的组件信息缓存起来,当我们需要的时候是从缓存中获取,不会执行任何的数据库查询