DockerCompose-基本语法

docker-compose.yml文件的基本语法可以参考官方文档：
https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/

docker-compose文件中可以定义多个相互关联的应用容器，每一个应用容器被称为一个服务（service）。由于service就是在定义某个应用的运行时参数，因此与docker run参数非常相似。
举例来说，用docker run部署MySQL的命令如下：

docker run -d \
  --name mysql \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 \
  -v ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -v ./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d \
  --network hmall
  mysql

如果用docker-compose.yml文件来定义，就是这样：

version: "3.8"

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql
    container_name: mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123
    volumes:
      - "./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d"
      - "./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql"
    networks:
      - new
networks:
  new:
    name: hmall

对比如下：

明白了其中的对应关系，相信编写docker-compose文件应该难不倒大家。

商城部署文件：

version: "3.8"

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql
    container_name: mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123
    volumes:
      - "./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d"
      - "./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql"
      - "./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d"
    networks:
      - hm-net
  hmall:
    build: 
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: hmall
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    networks:
      - hm-net
    depends_on:
      - mysql
  nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx
    ports:
      - "18080:18080"
      - "18081:18081"
    volumes:
      - "./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
      - "./nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html"
    depends_on:
      - hmall
    networks:
      - hm-net
networks:
  hm-net:
    name: hmall