C语言笔记29 •单链表经典算法OJ题-1.合并两个升序链表•-ListNode* lowlisthead=(ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));

时间:2024-07-12 15:57:52

新颖之处就是创建头节点(哨兵位)能够减少代码,不用每次都判断链表是否为NULL,

注意的是:最后函数的返回值是头节点的下一个地址(lowlisthead->next)

//========1.合并两个升序链表(创建头节点 简化代码)==========
typedef int SLTDataType;

typedef struct SListnode
{
	SLTDataType val;
	struct SListnode* next;
}ListNode;

ListNode* createNode(SLTDataType val)
{
	ListNode* newnode = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	if (newnode == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc");
		exit(1);
	}
	newnode->val = val;
	newnode->next = NULL;
	return newnode;
}

ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* L1, ListNode* L2)
{
	ListNode* lowlisthead=(ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
	ListNode* pcur = lowlisthead;

	while (L1 && L2)
	{
		if (L1->val < L2->val)
		{
		
			pcur->next = L1;
			pcur = pcur->next;
			L1 = L1->next;
		}
		else
		{
			pcur->next = L2;
			pcur = pcur->next;
			L2 = L2->next;
		}
		//pcur = pcur->next; 不能将判断语句里面的节点指针的移动 放在这里 ,确保在每次链接节点后正确地移动当前指针 pcur
	}
	if (L1)
	{
		pcur->next = L1;
	}
	if (L2)
	{
		pcur->next = L2;
	}
	return lowlisthead->next;

}

int main()
{
	ListNode* list1, * list2;//创建两个链表

	list1 = createNode(1);
	list1->next = createNode(2);
	list1->next->next = createNode(4);

	list2 = createNode(1);
	list2->next = createNode(3);
	list2->next->next = createNode(5);

	ListNode* head = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2);
	while (head)
	{
		printf("%d ", head->val);
		head = head->next;
	}
	return 0;
}