生成可视化的止盈止损结果(图片)
妈的,还是得用 akshare,还需要指定python版本3.9以上
conda remove -n fonxsys --all
conda search python
conda create -n fonxsys python=3.9
conda activate fonxsys
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip --user
pip install --upgrade pip #失败,网络问题
pip install pip -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com --user --upgrade #失败
python.exe -m pip install pip -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com --user --upgrade
conda config --show channels
安装AKShare
使用阿里云安装 akshare
基于 Python 的代码如下(不是本次重点)
pip install akshare -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com --upgrade
基于 Anaconda 的代码如下,"pip install --user" 的意思是使用当前用户的权限安装 Python 包
pip install akshare -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com --user --upgrade
安装spyder(不知道清华源的为啥又不行了)
conda install spyder
安装基本的一些包
conda install numpy pandas pyquery
安装金融绘图库
pip install mplfinance --user
添加引用代码
import mplfinance as mpf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
函数,获取历史数据
def getdata_his(code,date_buy):
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['日期','开盘','收盘','最高','最低','成交量'])
#print(code)
#print(date_buy)
if (code[0] == '0' or code[0] == '3' or code[0] == '6'):
df = ak.stock_zh_a_hist(symbol=code, period="daily", start_date=date_buy.replace("-", ""), adjust="qfq")
df = df[['日期','开盘','收盘','最高','最低','成交量']]
df.columns = ['date', 'open','close','high','low','volume']
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
df.set_index('date', inplace=True)
elif (code[0] == '1' or code[0]=='5'):
#ETF基金的处理比较特殊,要分,历史行情,当前行情
if code[0] == '1':
symbol = "sz"+code
else:
symbol = "sh"+code
#历史行情
df = ak.fund_etf_hist_sina(symbol)
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
df.set_index('date', inplace=True)
df = df[df.index>= pd.Timestamp(date_buy)]
#当日行情
df_today = ak.fund_etf_spot_em()
#print(df_today)
df_today = df_today.loc[df_today['代码']==code]
df_today = df_today[['名称','开盘价','最新价','最高价','最低价','成交量']]
df_today.columns = ['date', 'open','close','high','low','volume']
df_today.loc[df_today.index[0],'date']=dt.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
df_today['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df_today['date'])
df_today.set_index('date', inplace=True)
#合并行情
if df.index[-1] != pd.to_datetime(dt.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")):
df = pd.concat([df,df_today],ignore_index = False)
#df['ma5'] = df['close'].rolling(5).mean()
print(df)
return df
函数,获取当前信息(主要就是股票名称了)
def getdata_online(code):
if code[0] == '0':
symbol = "sz"+code
elif code[0] == '1':
symbol = "s_sz"+code
elif code[0] == '3':
symbol = "sz"+code
elif code[0] == '5':
symbol = "s_sh"+code
elif code[0] == '6':
symbol = "sh"+code
url = "http://hq.sinajs.cn/list="+symbol
headers={'Referer':'https://finance.sina.com.cn/'}
page = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
stock_info = page.text
#print(stock_info)
mt_info = stock_info.split(",")#爬取到数据信息
name = mt_info[0].split("\"")[1]
return name
函数 生成数据
code="002962"
price_buy=14.682
date_buy="2024-03-05"
price_stop_loss=14.40
def make_data(code,price_buy,date_buy):
#具体计算开始
df_his = getdata_his(code,date_buy)
if len(df_his) <= 0 : return None
name = getdata_online(code)
if name == "" : return None
return name,df_his
函数 图片绘制的一些初始化
def init_plt():
'''
# 设置mplfinance的蜡烛颜色,up为阳线颜色,down为阴线颜色
my_color = plt.make_marketcolors(up='r',
down='g',
edge='inherit',
wick='inherit',
volume='inherit')
# 设置图表的背景色
my_style = plt.make_mpf_style(marketcolors=my_color,
figcolor='(0.82, 0.83, 0.85)',
gridcolor='(0.82, 0.83, 0.85)')
plt.plot(df_his,type='candle',style=my_style,ylabel='price(RMB)')
sys.exit()
'''
plt.figure(figsize=(8,4), # inches
dpi=200, # dot-per-inch
facecolor='#BBBBBB',
frameon=True, # 画布边框
)
# X轴范围
#plt.xlim((2000,2010)) # X轴的起点和终点
# Y轴范围
#plt.ylim(6e9,7e9) # Y轴的起点和终点
# X轴刻度
#plt.xticks(df_his.index,df_his.index.strftime("%m-%d"))
# X轴刻度
#plt.yticks(np.arange(6e9,7e9+1e8,1e8))
'''
df.plot(kind = "line",
figsize = (6, 4),
title = "title",
legend = True,
ylim = [-20, 20], yticks = list(range(-20, 20, 10)),
grid = False,
style = "--g", colormap = "cool", alpha = 0.8,
rot = 45,
use_index = True,
subplots = True)
'''
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'SimHei' # 设置字体为简黑(SimHei)
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'FangSong' # 设置字体为仿宋(FangSong)
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False
函数 生成可视化的图片
def makepic(code,price_buy,date_buy,name,df_his):
now = df_his.iloc[-1,1]
price_stop_loss = df_his.min()['low']
price_high = df_his.max()['high']
df_his['price_buy'] = price_buy
df_his['price_high'] = price_high
df_his['price_stop_loss'] = price_stop_loss
profit_base = 0.618
price_stop_surplus = price_buy+(price_high-price_buy)*profit_base;
df_his['price_stop_surplus'] = price_stop_surplus
print("{} {}\n当前日期 {}\n购入日期 {}\n购入价格 {}\n止损价格 {:.3f}\n区间高价 {:.3f}\n当前价格 {:.3f}\n止盈价格 {:.3f}".format(\
code,\
name,\
dt.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),\
date_buy,\
price_buy,\
price_stop_loss,\
float(price_high),\
float(now),\
price_stop_surplus
))
plt.title("{} {} {} 止损止盈动态图".format(code,name,dt.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))
plt.xlabel('日期')
plt.ylabel('价格')
plt.plot(df_his[['price_high']],linestyle='-',color='orange',label="最高(%.3f)" % (price_high))
plt.plot(df_his[['high']],linestyle='-',color='orange',label="每日最高")
plt.plot(df_his[['price_stop_surplus']],linestyle='--',color='red',label="止盈(%.3f)" % (price_stop_surplus))
plt.plot(df_his[['price_buy']],linestyle='-',color='blue',label="成本线(%.3f)" % (price_buy))
#plt.plot(df_his[['close']],marker='o',color='blue',label="每日收盘" )
plt.scatter(df_his.index,df_his[['close']], marker='o',color='blue',label="每日收盘" )
plt.plot(df_his[['low']],linestyle='-',color='green',label="每日最低")
plt.plot(df_his[['price_stop_loss']],linestyle='-',color='green',label="止损线(%.3f)" % (price_stop_loss))
legend = plt.legend(loc='best')
主函数
if __name__=='__main__':
#三花智控
code="002050"
price_buy=24.222
date_buy="2024-03-07"
#长江电力
code="600900"
price_buy=24.83
date_buy="2024-04-01"
#五方光电
code="002962"
price_buy=14.682
date_buy="2024-03-05"
#天威视讯
code="002238"
price_buy=9.883
date_buy="2024-04-18"
#晋拓股份
code="603211"
price_buy=18.28
date_buy="2024-03-13"
#科力远
code="600478"
price_buy=4.4
date_buy="2024-05-06"
#太平洋
code="601099"
price_buy=3.591
date_buy="2024-05-15"
#一心堂
code="002727"
price_buy=20.57
date_buy="2024-04-16"
#我爱我家
code="000560"
price_buy=3.156
date_buy="2024-05-27"
#祥源文旅
code="600576"
price_buy=5.570
date_buy="2024-05-09"
#卡倍亿
code="300863"
price_buy=48.905
date_buy="2024-06-03"
#春秋电子
code="603890"
price_buy=11.39
date_buy="2024-06-03"
#蓝帆医疗
code="002382"
price_buy=5.073
date_buy="2024-05-30"
#皖能电力
code="000543"
price_buy=8.041
date_buy="2024-06-03"
#处理数据
name,df_his= make_data(code,price_buy,date_buy)
#初始化绘图
init_plt()
makepic(code, price_buy, date_buy, name,df_his)
# 新浪日K线图
#http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000001.gif