之前001讲述了nginxyum安装现在讲一下nginx如何本地离线安装
操作系统：
CentOS Stream 9
操作步骤：
首先访问nginx官网，下载。
用wget命令下载，
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
-bash: wget：未找到命令
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget
CentOS Stream 9 - BaseOS 3.8 kB/s | 6.7 kB 00:01
CentOS Stream 9 - BaseOS 372 kB/s | 8.1 MB 00:22
CentOS Stream 9 - AppStream 3.9 kB/s | 6.5 kB 00:01
CentOS Stream 9 - AppStream 34 kB/s | 19 MB 09:39 A
CentOS Stream 9 - Extras packages 2.2 kB/s | 4.8 kB 00:02
依赖关系解决。
=========================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
=========================================================================================
安装:
wget x86_64 1.21.1-7.el9 appstream 789 k
事务概要
=========================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载：789 k
安装大小：3.1 M
下载软件包：
wget-1.21.1-7.el9.x86_64.rpm 62 kB/s | 789 kB 00:12
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 51 kB/s | 789 kB 00:15
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : wget-1.21.1-7.el9.x86_64 1/1
运行脚本: wget-1.21.1-7.el9.x86_64 1/1
验证 : wget-1.21.1-7.el9.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
wget-1.21.1-7.el9.x86_64
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
--2024-05-31 21:15:56-- https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:5c0:2600::6, ...
正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1244118 (1.2M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz”
nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz 100%[=========================>] 1.19M 14.5KB/s 用时 62s
2024-05-31 21:17:02 (19.5 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz” [1244118/1244118])
[root@localhost ~]#
解压并进入
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.26.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]#
下载安装所依赖环境
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
上次元数据过期检查：0:09:07 前，执行于 2024年05月31日 星期五 21时14分21秒。
依赖关系解决。
=========================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
=========================================================================================
安装:
autoconf noarch 2.69-38.el9 appstream 681 k
gcc x86_64 11.4.1-3.el9 appstream 32 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 11.4.1-3.el9 appstream 13 M
make x86_64 1:4.3-8.el9 baseos 536 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28.01-461.el9 appstream 87 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.42-4.el9 appstream 225 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:2.01-4.el9 appstream 41 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 4:1.56-462.el9 appstream 71 k
perl-SelectSaver noarch 1.02-481.el9 appstream 11 k
perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.031-4.el9 appstream 56 k
perl-Storable x86_64 选择安装路径
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-debug --with-stream ; echo $?
checking for OS
+ Linux 5.14.0-427.el9.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 11.4.1 20231218 (Red Hat 11.4.1-3) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
'''
...
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
0预编译
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]# grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo
4
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]# make -j `grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo`
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/nginx-1.26.0”
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
src/core/nginx.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
src/core/ngx_log.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
src/core/ngx_palloc.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
src/core/ngx_array.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
src/core/ngx_list.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
src/core/ngx_hash.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
src/core/ngx_buf.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
src/core/ngx_queue.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/event/quic -I src/os/unix -I objs \
正式编译
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]# make install ; echo $?
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/nginx-1.26.0”
test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
|| mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
'/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' \
|| cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' \
|| cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params \
'/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' \
|| cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' \
|| cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params \
'/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' \
|| cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params \
'/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' \
|| cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
|| cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx-1.26.0”
0
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]#
离开安装编译
nginx
的目录 ，查看安装后的目录
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.0]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lhrt /usr/local/nginx/
总用量 4.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 5月 31 22:09 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K 5月 31 22:09 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 5月 31 22:09 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 5月 31 22:09 html
[root@localhost ~]#
检测配置语法，并启动nginx
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
查看端口和进程
[root@localhost ~]# ss -tulanp | grep nginx
tcp LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("nginx",pid=11524,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11523,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11522,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11521,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11520,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 511 [::]:80 [::]:* users:(("nginx",pid=11524,fd=7),("nginx",pid=11523,fd=7),("nginx",pid=11522,fd=7),("nginx",pid=11521,fd=7),("nginx",pid=11520,fd=7))
[root@localhost ~]# ps axu | grep nginx
root 11520 0.0 0.0 10112 2080 ? Ss 19:23 0:00 nginx: master processnginx
nginx 11521 0.0 0.1 14388 5536 ? S 19:23 0:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11522 0.0 0.1 14388 4768 ? S 19:23 0:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11523 0.0 0.1 14388 5024 ? S 19:23 0:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11524 0.0 0.1 14388 5024 ? S 19:23 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 20660 0.0 0.0 6636 2176 pts/1 R+ 22:18 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@localhost ~]#
操作结果：
