centos安装多版本php

时间:2024-05-23 07:45:28

关于Linux环境Nginx安装与调试以及PHP安装参考此文即可:http://blog.****.net/unix21/article/details/8544922


linux版本:64位CentOS 6.4

Nginx版本:nginx1.8.0

php版本:php5.5.28 & php5.4.44

所谓多版本多版本PHP就是php5.4和5.5以及其他版本在同一台服务器。

假如php5.5是主版本已经安装在/usr/local/php目录下,那么再安装其他版本的php再指定不同安装目录即可。


安装第二个版本的PHP

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.44.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf php-5.4.44.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.44
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.44 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip

如果需要 **调试 则最后一行修改为

--enable-zip \
--enable-debug


make &&  make install
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5.4.44/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.4.44/lib/php.ini
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44


运行之后遇到的问题:

error 1

checking for xml2-config path... 
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

(看提示就明白 是一个lib库没装  先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ,找到名字后 把软件包 开发包装上)

解决办法

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

error 2

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

这是ssl没装

解决办法

 yum  install  openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

这是bzip2软件包没有安装

解决办法

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

error 4

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

curl和curl库文件没有安装

解决办法

yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 5

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
checking for fabsf... yes
checking for floorf... yes
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found

GD库没有安装

解决办法

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

error 6

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

libmcrypt库没有安装 ,要是不能用yun安装的话  就要去下载个gz包 自己编译安装

(编译安装  ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt   make && make install)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

要是错误里面含有mysql的  那是mysql-devel 没有安装

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

出现

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

表示安装成功

 make  && make install

make完成之后  到php的解压目录 找出php.ini-production 复制到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下 文件名改成php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 

完成..



修改php-fpm.conf的侦听端口为9001,因为主版本5.5.28是侦听9000。

[php] view plain copy
  1. ; Note: This value is mandatory.  
  2. listen = 127.0.0.1:9001  

启动php-fpm
#  /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44


php安装成功查看进程

#ps aux|grep php

centos安装多版本php

这样就已经起好php-fpm了。


配置Nginx

增加一段新的端口8054的配置并指向到9001以及指定目录即可:

server {
        listen       8054;
        server_name  localhost;


        location / {
            #root   html;
root /usr/www5.4.44;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;
}
 
    }


nginx的配置文件nginx.conf在

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

完整的nginx配置如图:

[cpp] view plain copy
  1. #user  nobody;  
  2. worker_processes  4;  
  3.   
  4. #error_log  logs/error.log;  
  5. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
  6. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
  7.   
  8. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
  9.   
  10.   
  11. events {  
  12.     worker_connections  1024;  
  13. }  
  14.   
  15.   
  16. http {  
  17.     include       mime.types;  
  18.     default_type  application/octet-stream;  
  19.   
  20.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
  21.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
  22.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
  23.   
  24.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
  25.   
  26.     sendfile        on;  
  27.     #tcp_nopush     on;  
  28.   
  29.     #keepalive_timeout  0;  
  30.     keepalive_timeout  65;  
  31.   
  32.     #gzip  on;  
  33.   
  34.     server {  
  35.         listen       80;  
  36.         server_name  localhost;  
  37.   
  38.         #charset koi8-r;  
  39.   
  40.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
  41.   
  42.         location / {  
  43.             #root   html;  
  44.             root /usr/www;  
  45.             index  index.html index.htm;  
  46.         }  
  47.   
  48.         #error_page  404              /404.html;  
  49.   
  50.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
  51.         #  
  52.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
  53.         location = /50x.html {  
  54.             root   html;  
  55.         }  
  56.   
  57.         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
  58.         #  
  59.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
  60.         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
  61.         #}  
  62.   
  63.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
  64.         #  
  65.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
  66.         #    root           html;  
  67.         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
  68.         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
  69.         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
  70.         #    include        fastcgi_params;  
  71.         #}  
  72.   
  73.         location ~ \.php$ {  
  74.         root html;  
  75.         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
  76.         fastcgi_index index.php;  
  77.         include fastcgi_params;  
  78.         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www$fastcgi_script_name;  
  79.         }  
  80.    
  81.         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
  82.         # concurs with nginx's one  
  83.         #  
  84.         #location ~ /\.ht {  
  85.         #    deny  all;  
  86.         #}  
  87.     }  
  88.       
  89.     server {  
  90.         listen       8054;  
  91.         server_name  localhost;  
  92.   
  93.         location / {  
  94.             #root   html;  
  95.             root /usr/www5.4.44;  
  96.             index  index.html index.htm;  
  97.         }  
  98.   
  99.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
  100.         location = /50x.html {  
  101.             root   html;  
  102.         }  
  103.   
  104.         location ~ \.php$ {  
  105.         root html;  
  106.         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;  
  107.         fastcgi_index index.php;  
  108.         include fastcgi_params;  
  109.         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;  
  110.         }  
  111.    
  112.     }  
  113.   
  114.   
  115.       
  116.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
  117.     #  
  118.     #server {  
  119.     #    listen       8000;  
  120.     #    listen       somename:8080;  
  121.     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
  122.   
  123.     #    location / {  
  124.     #        root   html;  
  125.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
  126.     #    }  
  127.     #}  
  128.   
  129.   
  130.     # HTTPS server  
  131.     #  
  132.     #server {  
  133.     #    listen       443 ssl;  
  134.     #    server_name  localhost;  
  135.   
  136.     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
  137.     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
  138.   
  139.     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;  
  140.     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
  141.   
  142.     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
  143.     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  
  144.   
  145.     #    location / {  
  146.     #        root   html;  
  147.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
  148.     #    }  
  149.     #}  
  150.   
  151. }  

重启nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload


注意需要防火墙增加新端口的开启,不然无法访问:

防火墙配置

注意如果你希望在本地机器例如xp访问虚拟机的网页,如果是centos6需要修改防火墙启动80端口

cd /etc/sysconfig

修改iptables文件,或者直接用vim编辑

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加下面一行,打开防火墙80端口:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8054 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart


测试是否成功,查看phpinfo()

centos安装多版本php

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.****.net/21aspnet/article/details/47658127

关于Linux环境Nginx安装与调试以及PHP安装参考此文即可:http://blog.****.net/unix21/article/details/8544922


linux版本:64位CentOS 6.4

Nginx版本:nginx1.8.0

php版本:php5.5.28 & php5.4.44

所谓多版本多版本PHP就是php5.4和5.5以及其他版本在同一台服务器。

假如php5.5是主版本已经安装在/usr/local/php目录下,那么再安装其他版本的php再指定不同安装目录即可。


安装第二个版本的PHP

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.44.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf php-5.4.44.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.44
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.44 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip

如果需要 **调试 则最后一行修改为

--enable-zip \
--enable-debug


make &&  make install
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5.4.44/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.4.44/lib/php.ini
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44


运行之后遇到的问题:

error 1

checking for xml2-config path... 
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

(看提示就明白 是一个lib库没装  先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ,找到名字后 把软件包 开发包装上)

解决办法

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

error 2

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

这是ssl没装

解决办法

 yum  install  openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

这是bzip2软件包没有安装

解决办法

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

error 4

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

curl和curl库文件没有安装

解决办法

yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 5

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
checking for fabsf... yes
checking for floorf... yes
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found

GD库没有安装

解决办法

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

error 6

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

libmcrypt库没有安装 ,要是不能用yun安装的话  就要去下载个gz包 自己编译安装

(编译安装  ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt   make && make install)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

要是错误里面含有mysql的  那是mysql-devel 没有安装

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

出现

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

表示安装成功

 make  && make install

make完成之后  到php的解压目录 找出php.ini-production 复制到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下 文件名改成php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 

完成..



修改php-fpm.conf的侦听端口为9001,因为主版本5.5.28是侦听9000。

[php] view plain copy
  1. ; Note: This value is mandatory.  
  2. listen = 127.0.0.1:9001  

启动php-fpm
#  /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44


php安装成功查看进程

#ps aux|grep php

centos安装多版本php

这样就已经起好php-fpm了。


配置Nginx

增加一段新的端口8054的配置并指向到9001以及指定目录即可:

server {
        listen       8054;
        server_name  localhost;


        location / {
            #root   html;
root /usr/www5.4.44;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;
}
 
    }


nginx的配置文件nginx.conf在

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

完整的nginx配置如图:

[cpp] view plain copy
  1. #user  nobody;  
  2. worker_processes  4;  
  3.   
  4. #error_log  logs/error.log;  
  5. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
  6. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
  7.   
  8. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
  9.   
  10.   
  11. events {  
  12.     worker_connections  1024;  
  13. }  
  14.   
  15.   
  16. http {  
  17.     include       mime.types;  
  18.     default_type  application/octet-stream;  
  19.   
  20.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
  21.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
  22.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
  23.   
  24.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
  25.   
  26.     sendfile        on;  
  27.     #tcp_nopush     on;  
  28.   
  29.     #keepalive_timeout  0;  
  30.     keepalive_timeout  65;  
  31.   
  32.     #gzip  on;  
  33.   
  34.     server {  
  35.         listen       80;  
  36.         server_name  localhost;  
  37.   
  38.         #charset koi8-r;  
  39.   
  40.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
  41.   
  42.         location / {  
  43.             #root   html;  
  44.             root /usr/www;  
  45.             index  index.html index.htm;  
  46.         }  
  47.   
  48.         #error_page  404              /404.html;  
  49.   
  50.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
  51.         #  
  52.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
  53.         location = /50x.html {  
  54.             root   html;  
  55.         }  
  56.   
  57.         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
  58.         #  
  59.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
  60.         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
  61.         #}  
  62.   
  63.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
  64.         #  
  65.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
  66.         #    root           html;  
  67.         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
  68.         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
  69.         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
  70.         #    include        fastcgi_params;  
  71.         #}  
  72.   
  73.         location ~ \.php$ {  
  74.         root html;  
  75.         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
  76.         fastcgi_index index.php;  
  77.         include fastcgi_params;  
  78.         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www$fastcgi_script_name;  
  79.         }  
  80.    
  81.         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
  82.         # concurs with nginx's one  
  83.         #  
  84.         #location ~ /\.ht {  
  85.         #    deny  all;  
  86.         #}  
  87.     }  
  88.       
  89.     server {  
  90.         listen       8054;  
  91.         server_name  localhost;  
  92.   
  93.         location / {  
  94.             #root   html;  
  95.             root /usr/www5.4.44;  
  96.             index  index.html index.htm;  
  97.         }  
  98.   
  99.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
  100.         location = /50x.html {  
  101.             root   html;  
  102.         }  
  103.   
  104.         location ~ \.php$ {  
  105.         root html;  
  106.         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;  
  107.         fastcgi_index index.php;  
  108.         include fastcgi_params;  
  109.         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;  
  110.         }  
  111.    
  112.     }  
  113.   
  114.   
  115.       
  116.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
  117.     #  
  118.     #server {  
  119.     #    listen       8000;  
  120.     #    listen       somename:8080;  
  121.     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
  122.   
  123.     #    location / {  
  124.     #        root   html;  
  125.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
  126.     #    }  
  127.     #}  
  128.   
  129.   
  130.     # HTTPS server  
  131.     #  
  132.     #server {  
  133.     #    listen       443 ssl;  
  134.     #    server_name  localhost;  
  135.   
  136.     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
  137.     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
  138.   
  139.     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;  
  140.     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
  141.   
  142.     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
  143.     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  
  144.   
  145.     #    location / {  
  146.     #        root   html;  
  147.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
  148.     #    }  
  149.     #}  
  150.   
  151. }  

重启nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload


注意需要防火墙增加新端口的开启,不然无法访问:

防火墙配置

注意如果你希望在本地机器例如xp访问虚拟机的网页,如果是centos6需要修改防火墙启动80端口

cd /etc/sysconfig

修改iptables文件,或者直接用vim编辑

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加下面一行,打开防火墙80端口:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8054 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart


测试是否成功,查看phpinfo()

centos安装多版本php