- 配置文档格式
[DEFAULT]
ServerAliveInterval = 45
Compression = yes
CompressionLevel = 9
ForwardX11 = yes [bitbucket.org]
User = hg配置文档文件格式
- 解析配置文件:查询
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#解析配置文件
import configparser
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
print(config.sections())#[],此时打印为空,因为还没有读文件呢
config.read("example.ini")
print(config.sections())#打印节点['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']
if 'bitbucket.org' in config: #判断该节点是否在配置文件中
print('true')
print(config['bitbucket.org']['User'])#hg,查询value值,操作方式和字典一样
print(config['DEFAULT']['Compression'])#yes,查询value值,操作方式和字典一样
topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']
print(topsecret['ForwardX11'])#no
print(topsecret['Port'])# for key in config['bitbucket.org']:#用for循环打印,除打印除'bitbucket.org'内的key,也会打印出'default’中的key,
# 'default'中的内容是默认每个节点模块共享的,这样可以避免重复写
print(key)#user serveraliveinterval compression compressionlevel forwardx11解析配置文件
- 其他增删改查语法
import configparser
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('example.ini')
secs = config.sections()#获取节点
print(secs)#['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']
options = config.options('bitbucket.org')#获取某一节点下的KEY
print(options)#['user', 'serveraliveinterval', 'compression', 'compressionlevel', 'forwardx11']
item_list = config.items('bitbucket.org')#获取某一节点下的KEY,value
print(item_list)#[('serveraliveinterval', '45'), ('compression', 'yes'), ('compressionlevel', '9'), ('forwardx11', 'yes'), ('user', 'hg')]
val = config.get('bitbucket.org','serveraliveinterval')
print(val)#45,str格式
val = config.getint('bitbucket.org','serveraliveinterval')
print(val)#45,int格式读
import configparser
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('example.ini')
#remove section
# sec = config.remove_section('bitbucket.org')#移除'bitbucket.org'节点
# print(sec)##True:移除成功,False:移除失败(内容不存在)
# config.write(open('example.ini','w'))#写
#Add section
# sec = config.has_section('group1')#判断该节点是否存在
# print(sec)#False:不存在,True:存在
# sec = config.add_section('group1')#添加,如果已经存在,会报错
# config.write(open('example.ini','w')) #add option
# config.set('group1','K1','11111')#给group1节点添加内容,如果group1不存在,会报错
# config.write(open('example.ini','w')) #remove option
# sec = config.remove_option('group1','K1')#移除option
# print(sec)#True:移除成功,False:移除失败(内容不存在)
# config.write(open('example.ini','w'))remove,add