不久前,在互联网上出现了一篇有趣的文章,讲的是对于同一个问题,不同层次的Python程序员编出的Python代码,显示出了不同的风格,代码都很简单,有趣。下面让我们一起来看看一个Python程序猿进阶的全过程吧。(偷笑)
编程新手
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def factorial(x):
if x = = 0 :
return 1
else :
return x * factorial(x - 1 ) / / 不简单啊,迭代,新手哦。
print factorial( 6 )
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一年编程经验(学Pascal的)
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def factorial(x):
result = 1
i = 2
while i < = x:
resultresult = result * i
ii = i + 1
return result
print factorial( 6 )
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一年编程经验(学C的)
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def fact(x): #{
result = i = 1 ;
while (i < = x): #{
result * = i;
i + = 1 ;
#}
return result;
#}
print (fact( 6 ))
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一年编程经验(读过SICP)
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@tailcall
def fact(x, acc = 1 ):
if (x > 1 ):
return (fact((x - 1 ), (acc * x)))
else :
return acc
print (fact( 6 ))
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一年编程经验(Python)
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def Factorial(x):
res = 1
for i in xrange ( 2 , x + 1 ):
res * = i
return res
print Factorial( 6 )
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懒惰的Python程序员
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def fact(x):
return x > 1 and x * fact(x - 1 ) or 1
print fact( 6 )
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更懒的Python程序员
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f = lambda x: x and x * f(x - 1 ) or 1 / / 匿名函数,厉害。程序猿真是懒人做的!
print f( 6 )
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Python专家
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fact = lambda x: reduce ( int .__mul__, xrange ( 2 , x + 1 ), 1 )
print fact( 6 ) / / 专家厉害啊。
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Python黑客
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import sys
@tailcall
def fact(x, acc = 1 ):
if x: return fact(x.__sub__( 1 ), acc.__mul__(x))
return acc
sys.stdout.write( str (fact( 6 )) + '\n' ) / / 一般人压根看不懂。
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专家级程序员
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from c_math import fact
print fact( 6 )
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大英帝国程序员
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from c_maths import fact
print fact( 6 )
Web设计人员
def factorial(x):
#-------------------------------------------------
#--- Code snippet from The Math Vault ---
#--- Calculate factorial (C) Arthur Smith 1999 ---
#-------------------------------------------------
result = str ( 1 )
i = 1 #Thanks Adam
while i < = x:
#result = result * i #It's faster to use *=
#result = str(result * result + i)
#result = int(result *= i) #??????
result = str ( int (result) * i)
#result = int(str(result) * i)
i = i + 1
return result
print factorial( 6 )
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Unix 程序员
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import os
def fact(x):
os.system( 'factorial ' + str (x))
fact( 6 )
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Windows 程序员
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NULL = None
def CalculateAndPrintFactorialEx(dwNumber,
hOutputDevice,
lpLparam,
lpWparam,
lpsscSecurity,
* dwReserved):
if lpsscSecurity ! = NULL:
return NULL #Not implemented
dwResult = dwCounter = 1
while dwCounter < = dwNumber:
dwResult * = dwCounter
dwCounter + = 1
hOutputDevice.write( str (dwResult))
hOutputDevice.write( '\n' )
return 1
import sys
CalculateAndPrintFactorialEx( 6 , sys.stdout, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) / / 可能自己都晕菜了...
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企业级程序员
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def new( cls , * args, * * kwargs):
return cls ( * args, * * kwargs)
class Number( object ):
pass
class IntegralNumber( int , Number):
def toInt( self ):
return new ( int , self )
class InternalBase( object ):
def __init__( self , base):
self .base = base.toInt()
def getBase( self ):
return new (IntegralNumber, self .base)
class MathematicsSystem( object ):
def __init__( self , ibase):
Abstract
@classmethod
def getInstance( cls , ibase):
try :
cls .__instance
except AttributeError:
cls .__instance = new ( cls , ibase)
return cls .__instance
class StandardMathematicsSystem(MathematicsSystem):
def __init__( self , ibase):
if ibase.getBase() ! = new (IntegralNumber, 2 ):
raise NotImplementedError
self .base = ibase.getBase()
def calculateFactorial( self , target):
result = new (IntegralNumber, 1 )
i = new (IntegralNumber, 2 )
while i < = target:
result = result * i
i = i + new (IntegralNumber, 1 )
return result
print StandardMathematicsSystem.getInstance(new (InternalBase,
new (IntegralNumber, 2 ))).calculateFactorial(new (IntegralNumber, 6 )) / / 面向对象,但就此题来说,又长又臭。
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