在java中生成二维码,并直接输出到jsp页面

时间:2022-09-09 09:54:38

在java中生成的二维码不存到磁盘里要直接输出到页面上,这就需要把生成的二维码直接以流的形式输出到页面上,我用的是myeclipse 和 tomcat

它的原理是:在加载页面时,根据img的src(code.jspx)找到对应的servlet(CodeServlet),在servlet中编辑二维码中的内容,调用生成二维码的类EncoderHandler中的encoderQRcoder方法

1.首先要导入jar包(将jar包放到lib目录下)

导入jar包的名称为:Qrcode_swetake

下载jar包的连接http://download.csdn.net/detail/huakaihualuo1223/4527504

2.在java中生成二维码并以流的形式输出

package com.kaishengit.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.swetake.util.Qrcode; public class EncoderHandler { public void encoderQRCoder(String content, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
Qrcode handler = new Qrcode();
handler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
handler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
handler.setQrcodeVersion(7); System.out.println(content);
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("UTF-8"); BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(80, 80, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics(); gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140); //设定图像颜色:BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK); //设置偏移量 不设置肯能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
//输出内容:二维码
if(contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 124) {
boolean[][] codeOut = handler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for(int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if(codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff,3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. ");
} gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush(); //生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, "jpg", response.getOutputStream()); } catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

  3.建立一个servlet

package com.kaishengit.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.kaishengit.util.EncoderHandler; public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest requset, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String content = "姓名:maysnow 电话:123687495";
EncoderHandler encoder = new EncoderHandler();
encoder.encoderQRCoder(content, response);
} }

4在web.xml中的配置

<servlet>
<servlet-name>CodeService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kaishengit.web.CodeServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CodeService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/code.jspx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

5.jsp中的img(其中img的src为对应的CodeServlet的url)

<img  style="height:80px;width:80px" src="code.jspx" />

6.页面中生成的二维码

  在java中生成二维码,并直接输出到jsp页面