给你二叉树的根节点 root
,返回其节点值的 锯齿形层序遍历 。(即先从左往右,再从右往左进行下一层遍历,以此类推,层与层之间交替进行)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] 输出:[[3],[20,9],[15,7]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1] 输出:[[1]]
示例 3:
输入:root = [] 输出:[]
思路:
层序遍历 + 双端队列(奇偶层逻辑分离)
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
deque<TreeNode*> due;
vector<vector<int>> res;
if (root != nullptr) due.push_back(root);
while(!due.empty()){
//打印奇数层
vector<int> tmp;
for(int i = due.size();i>0;--i){
root = due.front();
due.pop_front();
tmp.push_back(root->val);
if (root->left != nullptr) due.push_back(root->left);
if (root->right != nullptr) due.push_back(root->right);
}
res.push_back(tmp);
if(due.empty()) break; //若为空,提前跳出
//打印偶数层
tmp.clear();
for(int i = due.size();i>0;--i){
root = due.back();
due.pop_back();
tmp.push_back(root->val);
if (root->right != nullptr) due.push_front(root->right);
if (root->left != nullptr) due.push_front(root->left);
}
res.push_back(tmp);
}
return res;
}
};