本文实例讲述了Python通过正则表达式选取callback的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
最近在瞎想怎么通过xpath去精确抓取文章的正文,跟parselets类似的想法,只不过更简单。
代码设计上采用正则表达式匹配URL,再选择callback handler的方式,主要参考web.py的分发器(Dispatcher)。
当然,这个实现比较老土一些,全部用function的方式回调,没有用类。
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#!/bin/env python
import re, sys
# Define parser first.
def baidu(username):
# Business logic
return "Using parser Baidu. and the user's name is: %s." % username
def qzone(uin):
# Business logic
# From web.py
def group(seq, size): #{{{
"""
Returns an iterator over a series of lists of length size from iterable.
>>> list(group([1,2,3,4], 2))
[[1, 2], [3, 4]]
>>> list(group([1,2,3,4,5], 2))
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]
"""
def take(seq, n):
for i in xrange (n):
yield seq. next ()
if not hasattr (seq, 'next' ):
seq = iter (seq)
while True :
x = list (take(seq, size))
if x:
yield x
else :
break
#}}}
def parser_init(url,mapping):
for pat, what in group(mapping, 2 ):
result = re. compile ( '^' + pat + '$' ).match(url)
if result:
return what, [x for x in result.groups()]
return None , None
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
mapping = (
'http://(?:hi|space).baidu.com/([^/]+)(?:/.*)?' , 'baidu' ,
'http://(\d+).qzone.qq.com(?:/.*)?' , 'qzone' ,
)
(func, args) = parser_init(sys.argv[ 1 ],mapping)
if func:
callback = func
if func in globals ():
callback = globals ()[func]
if callable (callback):
print callback( * args)
else :
print 'No parser found.' ;
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希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。