C++编写生成不重复的随机数代码
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vector< int > getRandom( int total)
{
srand (( int ) time (NULL));
std::vector< int > input = * new std::vector< int >();
for ( int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
input.push_back(i);
}
vector< int > output = * new vector< int >();
int end = total;
for ( int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
vector< int >::iterator iter = input.begin();
int num = random()%end;
iter = iter+num;
output.push_back(*iter);
input.erase(iter);
end--;
}
return output;
}
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再来一例:
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void permutation( int n, int *z_array)
{
int i, j, k, z;
int buffer[N];
/* 初始化数组 */
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
buffer[i]=0;
/* 准备生成随机数,以当前时间为种子 */
srand ((unsigned) time (( long *)0));
/* 获得不重复的随机数据 */
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
/* 获得0~(n-i)的随机数据 */
z = rand ()%(n-i);
j=0; k=0;
while (j<=z) {
if (buffer[j+k]==0) j++;
else k++;
}
buffer[j+k-1]=1;
z_array[i]=j+k-1;
}
return ;
}
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方法三:来个复杂点的
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#include<stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "iostream"
#include <math.h>
#define N 53
using namespace std;
//print array
void display( int *a)
{
for ( int i =0;i<N;i++)
{
cout<< " " <<a[i]<< " " ;
}
}
int main( void )
{
int b[N],a[N];
for ( int i =0;i<N;i++)
{
b[i] = i+1;
}
// random(a);
srand ((unsigned) time (NULL));
int MaxIndex = N;
for ( i= 0;i<N;i++)
{
//
int index = ( int ) rand ()%MaxIndex; //随机一个 0 - 52的index
a[i] = b[index]; //随机到的数字给a[i],i from 0 to N-1
b[index] = b[MaxIndex-1];
MaxIndex--;
}
display(a);
return 0;
}
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以上3种方法均可实现生成不重复的随机数,具体的效率如何,小伙伴们自己测试下吧。