大家好，这是一个简单的拍照功能，很简单的界面，一个显示图像区域SurfaceView一个“拍照”按钮。直接上代码！
1、CameraDemoActivity.java（主界面）
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package org.winplus.camera;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class CameraDemoActivity extends Activity{
private final static String TAG = "CameraActivity";
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
private Camera camera;
private File picture;
private Button btnSave;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setupViews();
}
private void setupViews(){
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview); // Camera interface to instantiate components
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder(); // Camera interface to instantiate components
surfaceHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback); // Add a callback for the SurfaceHolder
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_pic);
btnSave.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
takePic();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA
|| keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH) {
takePic();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
private void takePic() {
camera.stopPreview();// stop the preview
camera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback); // picture
}
// Photo call back
Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
//@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
new SavePictureTask().execute(data);
camera.startPreview();
}
};
// save pic
class SavePictureTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], String, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(byte[]... params) {
String fname = DateFormat.format("yyyyMMddhhmmss", new Date()).toString()+".jpg";
Log.i(TAG, "fname="+fname+";dir="+Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
//picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),fname);// create file
picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+fname);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(picture.getPath()); // Get file output stream
fos.write(params[0]); // Written to the file
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
// SurfaceHodler Callback handle to open the camera, off camera and photo size changes
SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.i(TAG, "surfaceCallback====");
camera = Camera.open(); // Turn on the camera
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder); // Set Preview
} catch (IOException e) {
camera.release();// release camera
camera = null;
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
Log.i(TAG,"====surfaceChanged");
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters(); // Camera parameters to obtain
parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);// Setting Picture Format
// parameters.set("rotation", 180); // Arbitrary rotation
camera.setDisplayOrientation(0);
// parameters.setPreviewSize(400, 300); // Set Photo Size
camera.setParameters(parameters); // Setting camera parameters
camera.startPreview(); // Start Preview
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.i(TAG,"====surfaceDestroyed");
camera.stopPreview();// stop preview
camera.release(); // Release camera resources
camera = null;
}
};
}
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2、main.xml（布局文件）
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<android.view.SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="800dip"
android:layout_height="600dip"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_pic"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/txt_save" />
</LinearLayout>
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3、别忘了添加权限：
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" android:required="false" />
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源码下载：Android实现拍照功能
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tangcheng_ok/article/details/7036871