使用border绘制三角形的思路,就是border尺寸设置一个较大的值,元素自身的宽高设置为0,全部由边线占据,这样每边就会显示为四分之一块的三角形。这样不借助图片,可以直接绘制出三角形了。
一个栗子:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
height:0;
width:0;
border-top:solid 100px yellow;
border-left:solid 100px purple;
border-right:solid 100px purple;
border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
}
</style> </head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
效果:
如果设置了块的宽高,还是会呈现边线的效果,每个边线将会是一个等腰梯形,类似于相框:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
height:100px;
width:100px;
border-top:solid 100px yellow;
border-left:solid 100px purple;
border-right:solid 100px purple;
border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
}
</style> </head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
效果:
利用这个原理,可以绘制不同形状的三角形,例如菜单上常用的右方向等腰直角三角形:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
height:0;
width:0;
border-top:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
border-left:solid 100px purple;
border-bottom:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
</style> </head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
another one:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
height:0;
width:0;
border-right:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
border-left:solid 100px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
</style> </head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
图:
再来一个:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#triangle{
height:0;
width:0;
border-right:solid 50px rgba(0,0,0,0);
border-bottom:solid 100px yellow;
border-left:solid 50px rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
</style> </head>
<body>
<div id="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
图图:
也可以使用css绘制三角形边线:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>border</title>
<style>
.border{
position:relative;
}
.border:after,.border:before{
content:'';
display:block;
position:absolute;
border-style:solid;
border-width:20px;
}
.border:before{
border-color:transparent transparent #333 transparent;
left:20px;
top:42px;
}
.border:after{
border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;
left:20px;
top:45px
}
</style>
</head> <body>
<div class="border"></div> </body>
</html>
就到这里了,加油!每天进步一点点。