Mybatis所需要的jar包:
需要引用两个jar包,一个是mybatis
,另一个是MySQL-connector-Java
,如果是maven工程的话,pom里如下添加依赖就可以了。
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version> 3.2 . 3 </version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version> 5.1 . 26 </version>
</dependency>
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数据准备:
在MySQL中造点数据进行测试用:
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CREATE DATABASE mybatis_test;
CREATE TABLE user
(
age INTEGER NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
);
insert user values( 18 , 'zhanjindong' );
insert user values( 20 , 'zhangsan' );
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配置文件:
需要两类配置文件,一类是MyBatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml,示例中是一个很简单配置,详细的配置网上有很多说明。
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- changes from the defaults for testing -->
<setting name= "cacheEnabled" value= "false" />
<setting name= "useGeneratedKeys" value= "true" />
<setting name= "defaultExecutorType" value= "REUSE" />
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias= "User" type= "test.mybatis.User" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default = "development" >
<environment id= "development" >
<transactionManager type= "jdbc" />
<dataSource type= "POOLED" >
<property name= "driver" value= "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name= "username" value= "root" />
<property name= "password" value= "123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource= "mappers/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
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另一类是数据访问接口映射文件:示例中是UserMapper.xml。这个文件一般放在src/main/resource下面或子目录下mybatis就可以找到了,在mybatis-config.xml中由mappers/mapper节点的resource指定。
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
<mapper namespace= "test.mybatis.UserMapper" >
<!-- 这里namespace必须是UserMapper接口的路径” -->
<insert id= "insertUser" parameterType= "User" >
insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
<!-- 这里sql结尾不能加分号,否则报“ORA- 00911 ”的错误 -->
</insert>
<!-- 这里的id必须和UserMapper接口中的接口方法名相同 -->
<select id= "getUser" resultType= "User" parameterType= "java.lang.String" >
select * from user where name=#{name}
</select>
</mapper>
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对应这个映射文件就是test.mybatis这个命名空间下的UserMapper这个接口,只是定义了访问数据表的接口:
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package test.mybatis;
public interface UserMapper {
public void insertUser(User user);
public User getUser(String name);
}
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需要一个POJO:User.java
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package test.mybatis;
public class User {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this .age = age;
}
public User(String name, Integer age) {
super ();
this .name = name;
this .age = age;
}
public User() {
super ();
}
}
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测试:
通过MyBatis操作数据库用到的是一个叫SqlSession的类,这个类是通过SqlSessionFactory产生的,一般建议在全局维护一个SqlSessionFactory就可以了。
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TestMyBatis.java
package test.mybatis;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class MyBatisUtil {
private final static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml" ;
Reader reader = null ;
try {
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
}
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
}
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测试代码如下:
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TestMyBatis.java
package test.mybatis;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
public class TestMyBatis {
static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null ;
static {
sqlSessionFactory = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
testAdd();
getUser();
}
public static void testAdd() {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
User user = new User( "lisi" , new Integer( 25 ));
userMapper.insertUser(user);
sqlSession.commit(); // 这里一定要提交,不然数据进不去数据库中
} finally {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
public static void getUser() {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper. class );
User user = userMapper.getUser( "zhangsan" );
System.out.println( "name: " + user.getName() + "|age: "
+ user.getAge());
} finally {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
}
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1、mybatis会用log4j记录日志,但是开启debug模式貌似对性能影响非常厉害。
2、mybatis的查询缓存对性能的影响非常大,启用和不启用差距非常大
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Mybatis的详细使用教程,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!