请求设置:requests.get/post
(
url,
data={},
params={},
headers={},
timeout=0.01,
files={}
Session()
verity=False 关闭ssl验证
proxies={} 代理设置
auth=HTTPBasicAuth() base认证
auth=HTTPDigestAuth() digest认证
)
响应获取:response .status_code
url
cookies
text
content 用来保存图片,视频
json()
1.说明
data={} 用于get请求
params={} 用于post请求
2.session()用法示例
场景一:
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/name/tom')
print(response.text)
response2 = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
print(response2.text)
结果:{"cookies": {"name": "tom"}} {"cookies": {}} 获取不到cookie
场景二:
obj = requests.session()
rec = obj.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/name/tom')
print(rec.text)
rec2 = obj.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
print(rec2.text)
结果:{"cookies": {"name": "tom"}} {"cookies": {"name": "tom"}} 获取到cookie
3.verity用法示例
response = requests.get('https://www.12306.cn',verify=False) 如果不关闭verity会报错
print(response.text.encode("utf8"))
4.代理设置用法
proxies = {'http' : '61.135.217.7:80'}
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', proxies=proxies)
print(response.text)
5.auth用法示例
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/mother/home', auth=HTTPBasicAuth("mother","home"))
print(response.text)
response2 = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/digest-auth/auth/my_mother/home', auth=HTTPDigestAuth("my_mother","home"))
print(response2.text)
5.模拟上传图片
file = {'img':open('df.jpg','rb')}
response = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',files=file)
print(response.text)
6.字典形式的url拼接
from urllib.parse import urlencode
data = {'city':'北京'}
print("https://www.sojson.com/?%s" % urlencode(data))
7.例子:unittest + requests + BSTestRunner
BSTestRunner :形成测试报告的库
1.安装 BSTestRunner
地址:https://github.com/easonhan007/HTMLTestRunner
将 BSTestRunner.py 文件放入目录 D:\IT\python3\Lib 下
2.开始工程(用例+测试报告)
import unittest
import time
from BSTestRunner import BSTestRunner
test_dir = './test_cases'
report_dir = './reports'
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir , pattern="dan.py")
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
report_name = report_dir+'/'+now+'test_report.html'
with open(report_name,'wb') as f:
runner = BSTestRunner(stream=f,title='Weather API Test Report',description='china wether')
runner.run(discover)