获取“OSError: dlopen()未能在Windows上加载一个library: cairo / cairo-2”

I'm getting OSError: dlopen() failed to load a library: cairo / cairo-2 when trying to execute Django after a new install. Using Windows.

我正在获取OSError: dlopen()在尝试在新安装后执行Django时，未能加载library: cairo / cairo-2。使用Windows。

I'm using Weasyprint, seems to be related to that one, according to the full trace:

我用的是黄鼠狼，似乎与那一种有关，根据完整的线索:

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x03F605B0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
    autoreload.raise_last_exception()
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 249, in raise_last_exception
    six.reraise(*_exception)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 18, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 115, in populate
    app_config.ready()
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\debug_toolbar\apps.py", line 15, in ready
    dt_settings.patch_all()
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\debug_toolbar\settings.py", line 243, in patch_all
    patch_root_urlconf()
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\debug_toolbar\settings.py", line 231, in patch_root_urlconf
    reverse('djdt:render_panel')
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 568, in reverse
    app_list = resolver.app_dict[ns]
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 360, in app_dict
    self._populate()
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 293, in _populate
    for pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 33, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 417, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 33, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 410, in urlconf_module
    return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "C:\Python27\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "C:\my-project\project\urls.py", line 9, in <module>
    from utils.views import site_info, nav_autocomplete
  File "C:\my-project\utils\views.py", line 24, in <module>
    import weasyprint
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\weasyprint\__init__.py", line 338, in <module>
    from .css import PARSER, preprocess_stylesheet  # noqa
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\weasyprint\css\__init__.py", line 30, in <module>
    from . import computed_values
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\weasyprint\css\computed_values.py", line 18, in <module>
    from .. import text
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\weasyprint\text.py", line 18, in <module>
    import cairocffi as cairo
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\cairocffi\__init__.py", line 46, in <module>
    cairo = dlopen(ffi, 'cairo', 'cairo-2')
  File "C:\my-venv\lib\site-packages\cairocffi\__init__.py", line 43, in dlopen
    raise OSError("dlopen() failed to load a library: %s" % ' / '.join(names))
OSError: dlopen() failed to load a library: cairo / cairo-2

1 个解决方案

#1

See http://win32builder.gnome.org/ or http://gtk-win.sourceforge.net/home/ for a list of GTK+ bundles to install. These include the required cairo/cairo-2 libs.

要安装的GTK+包列表，请参见http://win32builder.gnome.org/或http://gtk-win.sourceforge.net/home/。这包括所需的cairo/cairo-2 libs。

• Extract the contents of the bin\ folder to e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\GTK2-bundle\ (any directory would do)
• 提取本\文件夹的内容例如C:\Program Files (x86)\ GTK2-bundle \(任何目录会做)
• Add the above directory to your PATH environment variable
• 将上面的目录添加到路径环境变量中
• Restart your development environment (in my case PyCharm)
• 重新启动开发环境(以我为例，是PyCharm)