背景:
今天才申请了腾讯云+校园计划的1元服务器,(https://www.qcloud.com/event/qcloudSchool)安装了Centos7.0,在安装mysql的时候,使用yum list | grep mysql 来查找yum源中是否有mysql,结果如下:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" >[root@VM_47_56_centos ~]# yum list | grep mysql
akonadi-mysql.x86_64 1.9.2-4.el7 base apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base mysql-proxy.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel mysql-router.x86_64 2.0.2-1.el7 mysql-tools-community mysql-router-debuginfo.x86_64 2.0.2-1.el7 mysql-tools-community mysql-utilities.noarch 1.5.6-1.el7 mysql-tools-community mysql-utilities-extra.noarch 1.5.6-1.el7 mysql-tools mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-11.el7 epel mysqltuner.noarch 1.2.0-7.el7 epel 省略部分内容。。。。 [root@VM_47_56_centos ~]# </code> |
总之是看不到mysql-server的影子,(PS:据说Centos7.0的源中暂时还没有mysql,但是相同版本的Centos在阿里云是可以直接使用yum install mysql-server 来直接安装mysql的)
于是找了一些mysql的安装源,安装过程如下:
安装过程:
为了解决这个问题,我们要先下载mysql的repo源。
1、下载mysql的repo源
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" >$ wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm</code></code>
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2、安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" >$ sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm</code></code></code>
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安装这个包后,会获得两个mysql的yum repo源:
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo和
/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo。
3、安装mysql
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" >$ sudo yum install mysql-server</code></code></code></code>
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这个过程中就会看到有mysql的软件包存在:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" >[root@VM_47_56_centos ~]# sudo yum install mysql-server
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql56-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 8.6 kB 00:00:00 (2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 22 kB 00:00:00 (3/3): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db | 109 kB 00:00:01 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sina.cn
* extras: mirrors.sina.cn
* updates: mirrors.sina.cn
正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 省略内容。。。 依赖关系解决 ================================================================================================================= Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================================================= 正在安装: mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.27-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M
替换 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.27-2.el7 mysql56-community 58 M
为依赖而安装: mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.27-2.el7 mysql56-community 19 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.27-2.el7 mysql56-community 256 k
numactl-libs x86_64 2.0.9-5.el7_1
事务概要 ================================================================================================================= 安装 2 软件包 (+9 依赖软件包) 总下载量:80 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y</code></code></code></code></code>
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下边的安装和其他安装一样,
根据步骤安装就可以了,不过安装完成后,没有密码,需要重置密码。
4、重置密码
重置密码前,首先要登录
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" >$ mysql -u root</code></code></code></code></code></code>
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登录时有可能报这样的错:ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock‘ (2),原因是/var/lib/mysql的访问权限问题。下面的命令把/var/lib/mysql的拥有者改为当前用户:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" >$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql #这里的mysql是用户名(需要设置用户组合用户)</code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
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然后,重启服务:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs ruby" >$ service mysqld restart</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
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接下来登录重置密码:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs php" >$ mysql -u root
mysql > use mysql; mysql > update user set password = password ( 'xu827928' ) where user = 'root' ;
mysql > exit;</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code> |
5、开放3306端口(可以不用设置)
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs php" ><code class= "hljs bash" >$ sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
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添加以下内容:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs php" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs lasso" >-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
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保存后重启防火墙:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs php" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" >$ sudo service iptables restart</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code>
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这样从其它客户机也可以连接上mysql服务了。
6、修改权限可以使其他机器登录:
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<code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs avrasm" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs asciidoc" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs ruby" ><code class= "hljs php" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs lasso" ><code class= "hljs bash" ><code class= "hljs lasso" >?mysql>mysql -h localhost -u root //这样应该可以进入MySQL服务器
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root' @ '%' WITH GRANT OPTION //赋予任何主机访问数据的权限
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES //修改生效
mysql>EXIT //退出MySQL服务器</code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code></code> |