1. 时间类型转换为字符串类型
now := time.Now()
fmt.Println(now.Format("2006-01-02 03:04:05 PM"))
yesterday := time.Now().AddDate(0,0,-1).Format("2006-01-02")
2. go如何执行外部命令
package main import (
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"strings"
) const (
cpuNumCmd = "grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | sort -u | wc -l"
memSizeCmd = "grep 'MemTotal' /proc/meminfo |awk '{print $2/1024}'"
) func main(){
cpuNum := execShell(cpuNumCmd)
fmt.Println(cpuNum)
memSize := execShell(memSizeCmd)
fmt.Println(memSize)
} func execShell(cmd string) string {
out, err := exec.Command("bash","-c",cmd).Output()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("Failed to execute command: %s", cmd)
}
return strings.Replace(string(out),"\n","",-)
}
3. go中如何将字符串分割成数组(分隔符为一个或多个空格)
re, _ := regexp.Compile(" +")
re.Split(v,n)
其中,n代表分割的次数,如果为负数,则代表切割任意次。
4. ./3.go:51:34: cannot use example["query"] (type interface {}) as type string in assignment: need type assertion
for _, item := range items {
value, ok := item.(T)
dosomethingWith(value)
}
5. 数组和切片的区别
其实两者的定义差不多,只不过前者需要指定长度,而后者则不需要,如:
数组: var a [3]int
切片: var s []int
切片也可通过make创建
var s = make([]int,0)
6. 如何判断某一行是否为空行
if (len(line) ==0)
7. 如何去掉字符串中的一个或多个空格
strings.Join(strings.Fields(str),"")