[Canvas]新版箴言钟表

时间:2023-09-14 13:41:56

动态效果点此下载用浏览器打开观看。

本作Github地址:https://github.com/horn19782016/12MaximClock

图例:

[Canvas]新版箴言钟表

代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
     <title>钟表 2019年3月4日19点30分 by:逆火狂飙 horn19782016@163.com</title>
    </head>

     <body onload="draw()">
        <canvas id="myCanvus" width="400px" height="400px" style="border:0px dashed black;">
            出现文字表示你的浏览器不支持HTML5
        </canvas>
     </body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function draw(){
    var canvas=document.getElementById('myCanvus');
    canvas.width=400;
    canvas.height=400;    

    context=canvas.getContext('2d');
    context.translate(200,200);

    clock=new Clock(200);
    clock.init();

    animate();
};

var context;
var clock;

function animate(){
    context.clearRect(-200,-200,400,400);// 清屏

    clock.paintBg(context);
    clock.paintScale(context);
    clock.paintPointers(context);

    if(true){
        window.requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    }
}

// 钟表类
function Clock(radius){
    this.radius=radius;
    this.img;

    this.init=function(){
        this.img=new Image();
        this.img.src="bg.jpg";
    }

    // 画背景
    this.paintBg=function(ctx){
        ctx.drawImage(this.img,0,0,400,400,-200,-200,400,400);
        ctx.fillStyle="red";

        var width = ctx.canvas.width;
        var height = ctx.canvas.height;
        var BL = width / 200;

        var r=this.radius;
        ctx.save();//保存一下最开始时钟的环境
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.lineWidth = 13.8 * BL;//线要 乘上 比例
        ctx.arc(0, 0, r - ctx.lineWidth / 2, 2 * Math.PI, false);//乘上比例
        ctx.strokeStyle = "#000080";
        ctx.stroke();

        ctx.fillStyle="white";
        var hourNumber = [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 2];
        ctx.font = 18 * BL + 'px Arial';//字体也有乘比例 字符串拼接
        ctx.textAlign = 'center';
        ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';

        hourNumber.forEach(function (number, i) {
            var rad = 2 * Math.PI / 12 * i;
            var x = Math.cos(rad) * (r - 30 * BL);
            var y = Math.sin(rad) * (r - 30 * BL);
            ctx.fillText(number, x, y);
        });

        for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
            var rad = 2 * Math.PI / 60 * i;
            var x = Math.cos(rad) * (r - 18 * BL);
            var y = Math.sin(rad) * (r - 18 * BL);
            ctx.beginPath();
            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                ctx.fillStyle = '#800080';
                ctx.arc(x, y, 2 * BL, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
            } else {
                ctx.fillStyle = '#c0c0c0';
                ctx.arc(x, y, 2 * BL, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
            }

            ctx.fill();
        }

        ctx.restore();
    };

    //  画汉字
    this.paintScale=function(ctx){
        var arr=["富强","*","文明","和谐","*","平等","公正","法治","爱国","敬业","诚信","友善"];
        var offset=16;

        ctx.save();
        ctx.rotate(getRad(-94.5));

        for(var i=0;i<60;i++){
            var degree=i*6;
            var x=(this.radius-offset)*Math.cos(getRad(degree));
            var y=(this.radius-offset)*Math.sin(getRad(degree));

            if((i % 5)==0){
                ctx.save();    

                var x1=(this.radius-20)*Math.cos(getRad(degree));
                var y1=(this.radius-20)*Math.sin(getRad(degree));

                ctx.translate(x1,y1);
                ctx.rotate(getRad(degree+96));
                ctx.font="bold 16px 宋体";
                ctx.fillStyle='white';
                ctx.fillText(arr[i/5],0,0);

                ctx.restore();
            }
        }

        ctx.restore();
    };

    // 画指针
    this.paintPointers=function(ctx){
        var date = new Date();
        var hour=date.getHours();
        var minute=date.getMinutes();
        var second=date.getSeconds();

        ctx.font="bold 12px 宋体";
        ctx.fillStyle="white";
        ctx.fillText(hour+":"+minute+":"+second,-20,-100);

        var angleS=second*6;
        var angleM=minute*6;
        var angleH=hour*30+angleM/360*30;

        var width = ctx.canvas.width;
        var height = ctx.canvas.height;
        var BL = width / 200;

        context.save();
            context.rotate(getRad(-90));
            var x,y;

            // 画时针
            x=(this.radius-60)*Math.cos(getRad(angleH));
            y=(this.radius-60)*Math.sin(getRad(angleH));
            ctx.strokeStyle = "white";
            ctx.lineWidth = 3 * BL;//定义指针的宽
            ctx.lineCap = 'round';//指针顶部为弧

            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.moveTo(-x/8, -y/8);
            ctx.lineTo(x,y);
            ctx.stroke();
            ctx.closePath();

            // 画分针
            x=(this.radius-45)*Math.cos(getRad(angleM));
            y=(this.radius-45)*Math.sin(getRad(angleM));
            ctx.strokeStyle = "white";
            ctx.lineWidth = 2 * BL;//定义指针的宽
            ctx.lineCap = 'round';//指针顶部为弧

            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.moveTo(-x/8, -y/8);
            ctx.lineTo(x,y);
            ctx.stroke();
            ctx.closePath();

        context.restore();

        // 画秒针
        ctx.save();
            ctx.lineWidth=0.5;

            ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
            ctx.beginPath();

            var r=this.radius;
            ctx.rotate(getRad(angleS));
            ctx.moveTo(-2 * BL, 20 * BL);//画出一个秒针 x轴-2 y轴20
            ctx.lineTo(2 * BL, 20 * BL);
            ctx.lineTo(1, -r + 18 * BL);
            ctx.lineTo(-1, -r + 18 * BL);
            ctx.fill();

            ctx.stroke();
            ctx.closePath();
        ctx.restore();
    };
}

//  常规函数:角度得到弧度
function getRad(degree){
    return degree/180*Math.PI;
}

//  常规函数:得到颜色
function getColor(index){
    if(index==0){
        return "green";
    }else if(index==1){
        return "silver";
    }else if(index==2){
        return "lime";
    }else if(index==3){
        return "gray";
    }else if(index==4){
        return "white";
    }else if(index==5){
        return "yellow";
    }else if(index==6){
        return "maroon";
    }else if(index==7){
        return "navy";
    }else if(index==8){
        return "red";
    }else if(index==9){
        return "blue";
    }else if(index==10){
        return "purple";
    }else if(index==11){
        return "teal";
    }else if(index==12){
        return "fuchsia";
    }else if(index==13){
        return "aqua";
    }else if(index==14){
        return "black";
    }
}

//-->
</script>

2019年3月4日19点36分