xlabel(‘time",‘FontSize",12);
如果没有设置位置，默认是在中间
在xlabel中也有position用法
xlabel(‘time",‘position",[900,1870],‘FontSize",12);
此时‘time"在你设置的位置
还有一种用法是类似图像的用法
pos=axis;%取得当前坐标轴的范围，即[xmin xmax ymin ymax]
xlabel(‘time",‘FontSize",12, ‘Position",[pos(2) pos(3)])
x=0:pi/50:2*pi;
y=sin(x);
plot(x,y);
pos=axis;%取得当前坐标轴的范围，即[xmin xmax ymin ymax]
xlabel("x轴","position",[pos(2) 1.15*pos(3)]);%设置x轴标签的文本在图的右下方，1.15这个值根据自己的需要可以调整
形成的图
补充：Matlab作图实例――xlabel,ylabel,title,text,plot,patch,datetime等的应用
做线性图，并用变量标记每个点
所用数据如下：
代码如下：
clear
clc
format compact
format shortG
T = readtable("repayment_schedule.xlsx","ReadVariableNames",true)
T.time=datetime(datestr(T.time,"yyyy.mm.dd"),"InputFormat","yyyy.MM.dd",...
"format","yyyy.MM.dd")
p=plot(T.time,T.m_per_month,T.time,T.m_residue)
p(1).Marker="o"
p(2).Marker="*"
box off
%让y轴不用科学计数法显示
h=gca
y_val=h.YTick
y_str=string(y_val) %等价于y_str=num2str(y_val")
h.YTickLabel=y_str
%横轴日期显示设置
h.XTick=T.time
xtickangle(45) %让x轴的标签逆时针旋转45度
%画垂直虚线
hold on
p1=plot([datetime(2018,11,20) datetime(2018,11,20)],...
[0 30830],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
p2=plot([datetime(2018,12,20) datetime(2018,12,20)],...
[0 26434],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
p3=plot([datetime(2019,01,20) datetime(2019,01,20)],...
[0 22038],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
p4=plot([datetime(2019,02,20) datetime(2019,02,20)],...
[0 17641],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
p5=plot([datetime(2019,03,20) datetime(2019,03,20)],...
[0 13245],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
p6=plot([datetime(2019,04,20) datetime(2019,04,20)],...
[0 8849],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
p7=plot([datetime(2019,05,20) datetime(2019,05,20)],...
[0 4452.8],"Color",[0.6 0.6 0.6],"LineStyle","--")
hold off
%标注每个点
str1=string(T.m_per_month)
str2=string(T.m_residue)
text(T.time,T.m_per_month-1200,str1,"Color",[0 0.447 0.741],...
"HorizontalAlignment","center")
text(datetime(datenum(T.time)+2,"ConvertFrom","datenum"),...
T.m_residue+1100,str2,...
"Color",[0.85 0.325 0.098],...
"HorizontalAlignment","left")
%图例
legend([p(1) p(2)],{"每月还款金额","每月还款后剩余总本息"},...
"Location","northeast","NumColumns",1)
%各个标题
xlabel("还款时间")
ylabel("还款金额")
title({"GGG还款计划";"2018.12.20-2019.06.20"})
print("GGG还款计划","-dpdf")
%将数据再写入excel
% writetable(T,"test.xlsx","WriteVariableNames",true)
做出的图如下：
画线形函数图，填充一部分并画网格
相应代码为：
%填充并画网格
clear
clc
v1 = [0 0; 4 0; 4 4;0 4];
f1 = [1 2 3 4];
figure
patch("Faces",f1,"Vertices",v1,...
"EdgeColor",[0.75 0.75 0.75],"FaceColor",[0.75 0.75 0.75]);
g=gca
g.XTick=[0:4]
g.YTick=[0:4]
g.XLim=[0 4.5]
g.YLim=[0 4.5]
grid on
g.Layer = "top";
g.GridColor=[1 1 1]
g.GridLineStyle="--"
g.GridAlpha = 1
axis square
%挖洞
v2 = [1 1;2 1;2 2;1 2];
f2 = [1 2 3 4];
patch("Faces",f2,"Vertices",v2,...
"EdgeColor",[0.75 0.75 0.75],"FaceColor",[1 1 1]);
%画函数图
hold on
f1=@(t) 4*t-4
f2=@(t) 0.25*t+1
f1p=fplot(f1,[1 2],"k","LineWidth",1,"DisplayName","X的策略")
f2p=fplot(f2,[0 4],"--k","LineWidth",1,"DisplayName","Y的策略")
xlabel("X的策略")
ylabel("Y的策略")
legend([f1p f2p],{},"NumColumns",2,"FontSize",10)
%导出为PDF
% saveas(gcf,"qiyan.pdf")
print("qiyan","-dpdf")
做出的图如下
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45492560/article/details/104995214