现今的主流浏览器由于ajax提交form表单无法把文件类型数据提交到后台,供后台处理,可是开发中由于某些原因又不得不用ajax提交文件,解决方案:
下面说说 jquery.form.min.js 插件,它是一款优秀的Ajax表单插件,我们可以非常容易的使用它处理表单控件的值,清空和复位表单控件,附件上传,以及完成Ajax表单提交。jquery.form.min.js 有两个核心方法ajaxForm()和ajaxSubmit(),下面以实例来简单说明其提交file文件方式:
<!-- Modal:更新授权 --> <div class="modal fade" id="update-authorization-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true"> × </button> <h4 class="modal-title"> 更新授权 </h4> </div> <form id="update-authorization-modal-form" class="form-horizontal" action=""> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3 control-label font-normal align-right">授权文件:</label> <div class="col-sm-7 col-md-7 col-lg-7 col-xl-7"> <div class="file-input-container"> <input type="file" class="form-control file-input" id="update-authorization-modal-file" name="updateAuthorizationModalFile" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">发送</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div>
<script src="./static/libs/jquery-form/jquery.form-3.45.0.js"></script>
$(\'#update-authorization-modal-form\').bootstrapValidator({ message: \'This value is not valid\', feedbackIcons: { valid: \'glyphicon glyphicon-ok\', invalid: \'glyphicon glyphicon-remove\', validating: \'glyphicon glyphicon-refresh\' }, excluded: [":disabled"], fields: { updateAuthorizationModalFile: { message: \'授权文件无效\', trigger: "change", validators: { notEmpty: { message: \'授权文件不能为空\' }, file: { extension: \'war,rar,tar,zip,gz,bz2,deb\', mimeTypes: \'.war,.rar,.tar,.zip,.gz,.bz2,.deb\', message: \'文件类型为.war、.rar、.tar、.zip、.gz、.bz2、.deb\' } } } } }).on(\'success.form.bv\', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var options = { url: \'/bmpf/softmng/software/add_software_package/\', success: showResponse, dataType: "json" }; function showResponse(response, status) { if (response.ret) { toastr.success("更新授权成功", "成功提示"); $(\'#update-authorization-modal-form\')[0].reset(); $(\'#update-authorization-modal-form\').data("bootstrapValidator").resetForm(); setTimeout(function () { $("#update-authorization-modal").modal("hide"); }, 1000); //$softTable.bootstrapTable("refresh"); } else { toastr.error(response.errMsg, "错误提示"); $(\'#update-authorization-modal-form\').bootstrapValidator(\'disableSubmitButtons\', false); } } $(\'#update-authorization-modal-form\').ajaxForm(options); });