最终创建好的项目可以在这里获取：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XXn3LWHooRNWfYRTnj5CMQ
提取码：ef95
这是一个64位的项目。
下面是创建过程：
1.新建一个文件夹OpenGLWin
2.打开VS2017，新建空项目OpenGLWin
3.新建源文件main.cpp
4.在解决方案文件夹（有.sln文件的文件夹）中新建文件夹glew
5.在glew文件夹中添加以下文件（已上传）
6.打开vs2017，在解决方案中找到项目OpenGLWin，右键->属性->C/C+±>常规->附加包含目录，添加…\glew。注意，如果选用x64，则将平台选为x64，后面才能选glew64.lib。
在链接器->常规->附加库目录，添加…\glew
在链接器->输入->附加依赖项，添加glew64.lib、opengl32.lib（系统自带的，位于C盘）。
7.将glew32.dll放入项目文件夹
8.在main.cpp中添加以下代码
#include<windows.h>
#include"glew.h"
#include<GL/GL.h>
#include<GL/GLU.h>
//#include<stdio.h>
//#include<string.h>//C
//#include<string>//C++
#include<iostream>
// settings
unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;
HDC hDC = NULL; // Private GDI Device Context
HGLRC hRC = NULL; // Permanent Rendering Context
HWND hWnd = NULL; // Holds Our Window Handle
HINSTANCE hIns = NULL;
bool keys[256]; // Array Used For The Keyboard Routine
bool fullscreen = FALSE; // Fullscreen Flag Set To Fullscreen Mode By Default
bool firstFrame = true;
bool lbudown = false, lbuup = true;
UINT g_nXCoor1 = 0, g_nXCoor2 = 0, g_nXCoor3 = 0; //The position of X
UINT g_nYCoor1 = 0, g_nYCoor2 = 0, g_nYCoor3 = 0; //The position of Y
// camera
//Scamera mCameraNode(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f));
float lastX = SCR_WIDTH / 2.0f;
float lastY = SCR_HEIGHT / 2.0f;
bool firstMouse = true;
void InitScene()
{
}
GLvoid MoveCamera();
void DrawScene()
{
MoveCamera();
glClearColor(2.0 / 256.0, 6.0 / 256.0, 18.0 / 256.0, 1.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
}
void FiniScene()
{
}
GLvoid ReSizeGLScene(GLsizei width, GLsizei height) // Resize And Initialize The GL Window
{
if (height == 0) // Prevent A Divide By Zero By
{
height = 1; // Making Height Equal One
}
SCR_WIDTH = width;
SCR_HEIGHT = height;
glViewport(0, 0, width, height); // Reset The Current Viewport
}
GLvoid MoveCamera()
{
}
bool OnSpecialKeyDown(int key, int x, int y) //按键按下
{
switch (key)
{
case VK_LEFT:
keys[VK_LEFT] = true;
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
keys[VK_RIGHT] = true;
break;
case VK_UP:
keys[VK_UP] = true;
break;
case VK_DOWN:
keys[VK_DOWN] = true;
break;
case VK_SPACE:
keys[VK_SPACE] = true;
break;
case VK_PRIOR:break;
case VK_NEXT:break;
case VK_HOME:break;
case VK_END:break;
case VK_INSERT:break;
case VK_DELETE:break;
case 'A':
keys['A'] = true;
break;
case 'D':
keys['D'] = true;
break;
case 'W':
keys['W'] = true;
break;
case 'S':
keys['S'] = true;
break;
case 'C':
keys['C'] = true;
break;
case 'X':
keys['X'] = true;
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool OnSpecialKeyUp(int key, int x, int y)//按键松开
{
switch (key)
{
case VK_LEFT:
keys[VK_LEFT] = false;
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
keys[VK_RIGHT] = false;
break;
case VK_UP:
keys[VK_UP] = false;
break;
case VK_DOWN:
keys[VK_DOWN] = false;
break;
case VK_PRIOR:break;
case VK_SPACE:
keys[VK_SPACE] = false;
break;
case VK_NEXT:break;
case VK_HOME:break;
case VK_END:break;
case VK_INSERT:break;
case VK_DELETE:break;
case 'A':
keys['A'] = false;
break;
case 'D':
keys['D'] = false;
break;
case 'W':
keys['W'] = false;
break;
case 'S':
keys['S'] = false;
break;
case 'C':
keys['C'] = false;
break;
case 'X':
keys['X'] = false;
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
GLvoid KillGLWindow(GLvoid) // Properly Kill The Window
{
if (fullscreen) // Are We In Fullscreen Mode?
{
ChangeDisplaySettings(NULL, 0); // If So Switch Back To The Desktop
ShowCursor(TRUE); // Show Mouse Pointer
}
if (hRC) // Do We Have A Rendering Context?
{
if (!wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL)) // Are We Able To Release The DC And RC Contexts?
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Release Of DC And RC Failed.", L"SHUTDOWN ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
if (!wglDeleteContext(hRC)) // Are We Able To Delete The RC?
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Release Rendering Context Failed.", L"SHUTDOWN ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
hRC = NULL; // Set RC To NULL
}
if (hDC && !ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC)) // Are We Able To Release The DC
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Release Device Context Failed.", L"SHUTDOWN ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
hDC = NULL; // Set DC To NULL
}
if (hWnd && !DestroyWindow(hWnd)) // Are We Able To Destroy The Window?
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Could Not Release hWnd.", L"SHUTDOWN ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
hWnd = NULL; // Set hWnd To NULL
}
}
LRESULT CALLBACK GLWindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CLOSE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN: // Is A Key Being Held Down?
{
keys[wParam] = TRUE; // If So, Mark It As TRUE
int virtKey = (int)wParam;
// Get cursor position client coordinates.
POINT point;
GetCursorPos(&point);
ScreenToClient(hwnd, &point);
int xPos = (int)point.x;
int yPos = (int)point.y;
OnSpecialKeyDown(virtKey, xPos, yPos);
return 0; // Jump Back
}
case WM_KEYUP: // Has A Key Been Released?
{
keys[wParam] = FALSE; // If So, Mark It As FALSE
int virtKey = (int)wParam;
// get the cursor position in client coordinates
POINT point;
GetCursorPos(&point);
ScreenToClient(hwnd, &point);
int xPos = (int)point.x;
int yPos = (int)point.y;
OnSpecialKeyUp(virtKey, xPos, yPos);
return 0; // Jump Back
}
case WM_SIZE: // Resize The OpenGL Window
{
ReSizeGLScene(LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam)); // LoWord=Width, HiWord=Height
return 0; // Jump Back
}
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: //0x00A1#define WM_LBUTTONDOWN
{
lbudown = true;
g_nXCoor1 = LOWORD(lParam);
g_nYCoor1 = HIWORD(lParam);
lbuup = false;
break;
}
case WM_LBUTTONUP: //0x0201#define WM_LBUTTONUP
{
lbuup = true;
g_nXCoor2 = LOWORD(lParam);
g_nYCoor2 = HIWORD(lParam);
break;
}
case WM_MOUSEMOVE: //WM_MOUSEMOVE
{
if (lbudown && (!lbuup))
{
g_nXCoor2 = LOWORD(lParam);
g_nYCoor2 = HIWORD(lParam);
float dx = (float(g_nXCoor2) - float(g_nXCoor1))*0.25*3.1415 / 600 * 5; //计算X方向旋转的角度
float dy = (float(g_nYCoor2) - float(g_nYCoor1))*0.25*3.1415 / 600 * 5; //计算X方向旋转的角度
lbuup = false;
}
break;
}
case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
{
int deltaZ = HIWORD(wParam);
}
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR IpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
WNDCLASSEX wndclass;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hbrBackground = NULL;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hIcon = NULL;
wndclass.hIconSm = NULL;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = GLWindowProc;
wndclass.lpszClassName = L"GLWindow";//name
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;
ATOM atom = RegisterClassEx(&wndclass);
if (!atom)
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Notice", L"Error", MB_OK);
return 0;
}
//Set the size of the window (without frame)
RECT rect;
rect.left = 0;
rect.right = SCR_WIDTH;
rect.top = 0;
rect.bottom = SCR_HEIGHT;
AdjustWindowRect(&rect, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, NULL);
int windowWidth = rect.right - rect.left;
int windowHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top;
//Create Window
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, L"GLWindow", L"OpenGL Window", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100, 100, windowWidth, windowHeight,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
hIns = hInstance;
//Pixel format
hDC = GetDC(hWnd);//device
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR));
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR);
pfd.cColorBits = 32;
pfd.cDepthBits = 24;
pfd.cStencilBits = 8;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
int pixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(hDC, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(hDC, pixelFormat, &pfd);
hRC = wglCreateContext(hDC);
wglMakeCurrent(hDC, hRC);
glewInit();
int main_version, sub_version, release_version;
const char* version = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VERSION);
/*sscanf(version, "%d.%d.%d", &main_version, &sub_version, &release_version);
if (main_version < 2)
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"verson of opengl is not supported!", MB_OK, 0);
return 0;
}*/
ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
std::string str = version;
InitScene();
MSG msg;
while (true)
{
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, NULL, NULL, PM_REMOVE))
{
if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
{
KillGLWindow();
break;
}
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);//调用GLWindowProc
}
DrawScene();
//mScene.DrawScene();
SwapBuffers(hDC);
}
FiniScene();
return 0;
}
9.最后，注意选择unicode字符集
大功告成！