[LeetCode] 71.Simplify Path 简化路径
Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"
-
Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
In this case, you should return "/". -
Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".
这道题让简化给定的路径,光根据题目中给的那一个例子还真不太好总结出规律,应该再加上两个例子 path = "/a/./b/../c/", => "/a/c"和path = "/a/./b/c/", => "/a/b/c", 这样我们就可以知道中间是"."的情况直接去掉,是".."时删掉它上面挨着的一个路径,而下面的边界条件给的一些情况中可以得知,如果是空的话返回"/",如果有多个"/"只保留一个。那么我们可以把路径看做是由一个或多个"/"分割开的众多子字符串,把它们分别提取出来一一处理即可,代码如下:
C++ 解法一:
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class Solution {
public :
string simplifyPath(string path) {
vector<string> v;
int i = 0;
while (i < path.size()) {
while (path[i] == '/' && i < path.size()) ++i;
if (i == path.size()) break ;
int start = i;
while (path[i] != '/' && i < path.size()) ++i;
int end = i - 1;
string s = path.substr(start, end - start + 1);
if (s == ".." ) {
if (!v.empty()) v.pop_back();
} else if (s != "." ) {
v.push_back(s);
}
}
if (v.empty()) return "/" ;
string res;
for ( int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
res += '/' + v[i];
}
return res;
}
};
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还有一种解法是利用了C语言中的函数strtok来分隔字符串,但是需要把string和char*类型相互转换,转换方法请猛戳这里。除了这块不同,其余的思想和上面那种解法相同,代码如下:
C 解法一:
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class Solution {
public :
string simplifyPath(string path) {
vector<string> v;
char *cstr = new char [path.length() + 1];
strcpy (cstr, path.c_str());
char *pch = strtok (cstr, "/" );
while (pch != NULL) {
string p = string(pch);
if (p == ".." ) {
if (!v.empty()) v.pop_back();
} else if (p != "." ) {
v.push_back(p);
}
pch = strtok (NULL, "/" );
}
if (v.empty()) return "/" ;
string res;
for ( int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
res += '/' + v[i];
}
return res;
}
};
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C++中也有专门处理字符串的机制,我们可以使用stringstream来分隔字符串,然后对每一段分别处理,思路和上面的方法相似,参见代码如下:
C++ 解法二:
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class Solution {
public :
string simplifyPath(string path) {
string res, t;
stringstream ss(path);
vector<string> v;
while (getline(ss, t, '/' )) {
if (t == "" || t == "." ) continue ;
if (t == ".." && !v.empty()) v.pop_back();
else if (t != ".." ) v.push_back(t);
}
for (string s : v) res += "/" + s;
return res.empty() ? "/" : res;
}
};
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Java 解法二:
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public class Solution {
public String simplifyPath(String path) {
Stack<String> s = new Stack<>();
String[] p = path.split( "/" );
for (String t : p) {
if (!s.isEmpty() && t.equals( ".." )) {
s.pop();
} else if (!t.equals( "." ) && !t.equals( "" ) && !t.equals( ".." )) {
s.push(t);
}
}
List<String> list = new ArrayList(s);
return "/" + String.join( "/" , list);
}
}
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4347125.html