【我的Android进阶之旅】解决SDK升级到27.0.3遇到的GLIBC_2.14 not found、no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH等问题...

一、问题一：Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3

1.1、问题描述

最近公司的Android项目都要进行SDK升级，目前在本地编译的时候将SDK升级到了27.0.3，本地运行正常，然后在jenkins服务器上跑的时候就会出现异常。异常如下所示：

[Gradle] - Launching build.
[AP_Develop] $ /opt/gradle/gradle-2.14.1/bin/gradle clean lintForXTC --stacktrace build --stacktrace findbugs --stacktrace
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
Failed to download any source lists!
java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':SecureUnisignon'.
> Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring project ':SecureUnisignon'.
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFailure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:79)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:74)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:61)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:540)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:93)
    at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:47)
    at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:35)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$2.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:124)
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:53)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:121)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:98)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:83)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:99)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:48)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43)
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:173)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:239)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:212)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:205)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:55)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3
    at com.android.builder.sdk.DefaultSdkLoader.installBuildTools(DefaultSdkLoader.java:286)
    at com.android.builder.sdk.DefaultSdkLoader.getTargetInfo(DefaultSdkLoader.java:145)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.SdkHandler.initTarget(SdkHandler.java:136)
    at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.ensureTargetSetup(BasePlugin.java:760)
    at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:657)
    at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:608)
    at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.call(BasePlugin.java:605)
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:156)
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:120)
    at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$createTasks$1(BasePlugin.java:603)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:93)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:82)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:79)
    at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:30)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:67)
    ... 41 more


BUILD FAILED

1.2、问题分析与解决

如上图日志所示，Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to find Build Tools revision 27.0.3，在Jenkins配置的节点编译服务器上，找不到27.0.3的Build Tools。

因此，我们登录Jenkins配置的节点编译服务器，升级SDK的Build Tools到27.0.3即可解决。具体SDK升级的操作这里就不介绍了。

[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]# ll /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/
总用量 52
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:20 22.0.1
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:21 23.0.1
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:21 23.0.2
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 14 17:22 23.0.3
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月  11 09:31 25.0.0
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 25.0.1
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 25.0.2
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 25.0.3
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 26.0.1
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 26.0.2
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 11月 14 14:37 26.0.3
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 3月  24 10:47 27.0.1
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月  17 11:36 27.0.3
[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]# 

接着重新编译，就会遇到第二个问题 /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found

二、问题二：/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found

1、问题描述

编译之后出错，就会遇到第二个问题 /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14’ not found，具体错误信息如下所示：

:SecureUnisignon:clean
:jslibrary:clean
:watch:clean
:SecureUnisignon:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:checkReleaseManifest
:SecureUnisignon:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72221Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42221Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcBigdataBigdataCommon0020Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcBigdataBigdataForApp0011Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcDataDataDatabase014Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareComXtcLogLog101Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareIoReactivexRxandroid121Library
:SecureUnisignon:prepareReleaseDependencies
:SecureUnisignon:compileReleaseAidl
:SecureUnisignon:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:compileLint
:SecureUnisignon:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:SecureUnisignon:compileReleaseRenderscript
:SecureUnisignon:generateReleaseBuildConfig
:SecureUnisignon:generateReleaseResValues
:SecureUnisignon:generateReleaseResources
:SecureUnisignon:mergeReleaseResources
:SecureUnisignon:processReleaseManifest
:SecureUnisignon:processReleaseResources/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt)
/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/lib64/libc++.so)

 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':SecureUnisignon:processReleaseResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':SecureUnisignon:processReleaseResources'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:66)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:153)
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:53)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:150)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:98)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:83)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:99)
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:48)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43)
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:173)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:239)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:212)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:205)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:55)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:185)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:82)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:245)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:221)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:232)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
    ... 57 more
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
    at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:873)
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:178)
    ... 65 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /opt/android/sdk/platforms/android-27/android.jar -M /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/manifests/aapt/release/AndroidManifest.xml -S /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/res/merged/release -m -J /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/generated/source/r/release --custom-package com.bbk.secureunisignon --non-constant-id -0 apk --output-text-symbols /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/bundles/release --no-version-vectors}
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116)
    at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:871)
    ... 66 more
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /opt/android/sdk/platforms/android-27/android.jar -M /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/manifests/aapt/release/AndroidManifest.xml -S /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/res/merged/release -m -J /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/generated/source/r/release --custom-package com.bbk.secureunisignon --non-constant-id -0 apk --output-text-symbols /data/jenkins/workspace/AP_Develop/SecureUnisignon/build/intermediates/bundles/release --no-version-vectors}
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:75)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:49)
    at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:78)
    at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:74)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$6.run(Futures.java:1319)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:457)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:185)
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture.set(SettableFuture.java:53)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessExecutor$1.run(GradleProcessExecutor.java:60)
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:47)
    ... 9 more


BUILD FAILED

2.2、问题分析与解决

从上面的日志可以分析出来，在执行Android编译的时候，aapt执行失败了，因为aapt需要/lib64/libc.so.6文件

/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt)
/opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/aapt: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/lib64/libc++.so)

然后我们就去解决该问题。

2.2.1 第一步，查看系统版本

[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]#  cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@localhost glibc-build-2.14]# 

2.2.2 第二步，glibc库版本

root@localhost /]#  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE
[root@localhost /]# 

由上面的信息可以看出系统是CentOS 6.5，最高支持glibc的版本为2.12，而研发程序要2.14版本，所以需要升级。

2.2.3 下载glibc库版本并升级

因为在尝试过程中，没有记录下来，现在我将hitstory操作的写在这里

 #下载
 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz 
 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz 
 #解压
 tar -xvf  glibc-2.14.tar.gz 
 tar -xvf  glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz
 #创建相关目录
 mv glibc-ports-2.14 glibc-2.14/ports
 mkdir glibc-build-2.14
 cd glibc-build-2.14/ 

 #生成C编译的环境
 yum -y install gcc

 #编译C
 ../glibc-2.14/configure  --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
 make

 # 安装刚才编译好的 libc.so
 makeinstall 

 # 查看glibc库版本
 strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

2.2.3.1 下载glibc-2.14.tar.gz 和 glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz 并解压

执行以下命令即可下载

 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz 
 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz 

执行以下命令即可解压

tar -xvf  glibc-2.14.tar.gz 
tar -xvf  glibc-ports-2.14.tar.gz

下面是下载并解压之后的目录图

2.2.3.2 移动目录并创建目录

mv glibc-ports-2.14 glibc-2.14/ports
mkdir glibc-build-2.14
cd glibc-build-2.14/ 

将glibc-ports-2.14目录移动到 glibc-2.14/ports，并创建一个目录 glibc-build-2.14，并且接入该目录

2.2.3.3 安装gcc并编译

cd glibc-build-2.14/ 
../glibc-2.14/configure  --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make

直接编译会出错，会报一个错误 configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH，查看提示发现是因为该Linux服务器上没有安装gcc编译器，缺少gcc编译环境，可以通过yum安装gcc编译环境：yum install gcc

错误提示

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.

执行以下命令安装gcc

 yum install gcc

执行一会儿，gcc环境就安装好了。然后我们可以重新执行上面的编译命令

cd glibc-build-2.14/ 
../glibc-2.14/configure  --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make

这个命令会执行很长一段时间，大概执行10分钟左右。

如果遇到编译出错问题，可以参考
+ 【工作】Centos6.5 升级glibc解决“libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14 not found”报错问题

2.2.3.4 安装刚才编译好的so

继续完成后续的安装，执行下面的命令即可

make install

以上完成不报错的话，查看库文件，发现/lib64/libc.so.6软链接指向了2.14版本

[root@localhost glibc-2.14]# ll /lib64/libc.so.6 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 4月  17 13:03 /lib64/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.14.so
[root@localhost glibc-2.14]# 

2.2.3.5 再次查看glibc支持的版本

[root@localhost glibc-2.14]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_2.13
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_PRIVATE
[root@localhost glibc-2.14]# 

可以看到glibc支持的版本已经到2.14，再次执行程序就不会报错了。

2.3 重新运行Jenkins编译看看

再一次重新运行Jenkins进行编译，发现是编译成功的。大功告成！

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三、参考文档

• 【工作】Centos6.5 升级glibc解决“libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.14 not found”报错问题

• 彻底解决 “/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.18’ not found (required by /lib64/libstdc++.so.6)” 的问题

• CentOS 6.2报no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH的解决办法

• configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH 问题解决

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作者：欧阳鹏 欢迎转载，与人分享是进步的源泉！
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