java实现对表格的打印预览。
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package com.togest.tgyd.mmi.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
/**
*表格打印类
*/
public class PrintTableUtil implements Printable {
/**
* 待打印表格
*/
private JTable table = null;
/**
* 构造器
* @param table
*/
public PrintTableUtil(JTable table) {
this.table = table;
}
@Override
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) graphics;
g2.setFont(new Font("仿宋体", 0, 13));
g2.setColor(Color.black);
// 取得默认字符的高度和长度
int fontHeight = g2.getFontMetrics().getHeight();
int fontDesent = g2.getFontMetrics().getDescent();
// 取得页面的高度和长度
double pageHeight = pageFormat.getImageableHeight() - fontHeight;
double pageWidth = pageFormat.getImageableWidth();
// 取得表格的长度
double tableWidth = (double) table.getColumnModel().getTotalColumnWidth();
// 取得表格放大、缩小的百分比
double scale = 1;
if (tableWidth >= pageWidth) {
scale = pageWidth / tableWidth;
}
// 取得表格标题的打印长度
double headerHeightOnPage = table.getTableHeader().getHeight()
* scale;
// 取得表格的打印长度
double tableWidthOnPage = tableWidth * scale;
// 取得表格一行的高度
double oneRowHeight = (table.getRowHeight() + table.getRowMargin())
* scale;
// 取得一页表格的行数
int numRowsOnAPage = (int) ((pageHeight - headerHeightOnPage) / oneRowHeight);
// 取得一页表格行数的高度
double pageHeightForTable = oneRowHeight * numRowsOnAPage;
// 取得总页数
int totalNumPages = (int) Math.ceil(((double) table.getRowCount())
/ numRowsOnAPage);
// 如果当前页大于总页数,不执行打印命令
if (pageIndex >= totalNumPages) {
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
g2.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(), pageFormat.getImageableY());
// 在页尾处写上页码
g2.drawString("第" + (pageIndex + 1) + "页", (int) pageWidth / 2 - 35,
(int) (pageHeight + fontHeight - fontDesent));
g2.translate(0f, headerHeightOnPage);
g2.translate(0f, -pageIndex * pageHeightForTable);
// 使最后一页也按照全页处理打印
g2.setClip(0, (int) (pageHeightForTable * pageIndex), (int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage), (int) Math.ceil(pageHeightForTable));
g2.scale(scale, scale);
// 打印表格和数据
table.print(g2);
g2.scale(1 / scale, 1 / scale);
g2.translate(0f, pageIndex * pageHeightForTable);
g2.translate(0f, -headerHeightOnPage);
g2.setClip(0, 0, (int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage), (int) Math.ceil(headerHeightOnPage));
g2.scale(scale, scale);
// 打印表格的标题
table.getTableHeader().paint(g2);
return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
}
public void print() {
PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
job.setPrintable(this);
if (job.printDialog()) {
try {
job.print();
} catch (Exception exc) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "<html>打印" + "<font color=red>有问题</font>,请检查是否安装了打印机驱动或者配置了打印机!");
}
}
}
}