这里总结一下ITM机制在MDK调试串口打印出信息的步骤:
1、建立一个.c文件,复制下列代码进去,并添加到工程目录中
#include <stdio.h>#define ITM_Port8(n) (*((volatile unsigned char *)(0xE0000000+4*n)))
#define ITM_Port16(n) (*((volatile unsigned short*)(0xE0000000+4*n)))
#define ITM_Port32(n) (*((volatile unsigned long *)(0xE0000000+4*n)))
#define DEMCR (*((volatile unsigned long *)(0xE000EDFC)))
#define TRCENA 0x01000000
struct __FILE { int handle; /* Add whatever you need here */ };
FILE __stdout;
FILE __stdin;
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
if (DEMCR & TRCENA)
{
while (ITM_Port32(0) == 0);
ITM_Port8(0) = ch;
}
return(ch);
}
2、建立一个.ini的文件,这个文件不要添加到工程目录中,复制以下内容进去
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32DBG.INI: STM32 Debugger Initialization File */
/******************************************************************************/
// <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> //
/******************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools. */
/* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Keil Software. All rights reserved. */
/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current, */
/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software */
/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software. */
/******************************************************************************/
FUNC void DebugSetup (void) {
// <h> Debug MCU Configuration
// <o1.0> DBG_SLEEP <i> Debug Sleep Mode
// <o1.1> DBG_STOP <i> Debug Stop Mode
// <o1.2> DBG_STANDBY <i> Debug Standby Mode
// <o1.5> TRACE_IOEN <i> Trace I/O Enable
// <o1.6..7> TRACE_MODE <i> Trace Mode
// <0=> Asynchronous
// <1=> Synchronous: TRACEDATA Size 1
// <2=> Synchronous: TRACEDATA Size 2
// <3=> Synchronous: TRACEDATA Size 4
// <o1.8> DBG_IWDG_STOP <i> Independant Watchdog Stopped when Core is halted
// <o1.9> DBG_WWDG_STOP <i> Window Watchdog Stopped when Core is halted
// <o1.10> DBG_TIM1_STOP <i> Timer 1 Stopped when Core is halted
// <o1.11> DBG_TIM2_STOP <i> Timer 2 Stopped when Core is halted
// <o1.12> DBG_TIM3_STOP <i> Timer 3 Stopped when Core is halted
// <o1.13> DBG_TIM4_STOP <i> Timer 4 Stopped when Core is halted
// <o1.14> DBG_CAN_STOP <i> CAN Stopped when Core is halted
// </h>
_WDWORD(0xE0042004, 0x00000027); // DBGMCU_CR
_WDWORD(0xE000ED08, 0x20000000); // Setup Vector Table Offset Register
}
DebugSetup(); // Debugger Setup
3、ITM机制需要使用SWD模式调试,但同时必须连接SWO引脚,所以在仿真的时候最好用JTAG线与开发板连接;
4、点击魔术棒,在Debug下添加刚才的.ini文件(图1);
5、选择仿真器Port口为SW模式,如下图:
在Trace下按照下图设置,使能Trace,由于我的芯片系统时钟是72M,所以设置
为72M,ITM Stimulus Ports口只保留0(图2);
6、编译程序之后进入调试模式,调用Debug printf Viewer窗口,
运行程序,这时候就可以发现有数据输出了(图3);
原文章地址:https://blog.csdn.net/burgesskzg/article/details/77100453