指纹验证这个功能现在在一些app中经常常见,常常与数字解锁,手势解锁联合起来使用。前几天接到说实现一个指纹验证的功能,捣鼓了挺久,然后今天,我就简单的介绍下指纹验证,会做个简单的demo实现一下基本的功能。
支持系统和机型:ios系统的指纹识别功能最低支持的机型为iphone 5s,最低支持系统为ios 8。实现起来呢,其实还是很简单的,下面我们就用纯代码方式实现一个简单的demo1。
第一部分:调用原生服务实现指纹验证
这部分了解个大概就可以了
第一步:添加localauthentication.framework库
第二步:在appdelegate.m中添加代码
这个不说其实大家也都知道的吧。
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#import "appdelegate.h"
#import "viewcontroller.h"
@interface appdelegate ()
@end
@implementation appdelegate
- ( bool )application:(uiapplication *)application didfinishlaunchingwithoptions:(nsdictionary *)launchoptions {
//appdelegate
_window = [[uiwindow alloc]initwithframe:[uiscreen mainscreen].bounds];
_window.backgroundcolor = [uicolor whitecolor];
[_window makekeyandvisible];
viewcontroller *vc = [[viewcontroller alloc]init];
uinavigationcontroller *na = [[uinavigationcontroller alloc]initwithrootviewcontroller:vc];
_window.rootviewcontroller = na;
return yes;
}
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第三步
引入头文件
#import <localauthentication/localauthentication.h>
第四步:实现指纹验证
这一步就是很重要的地方了,在- (void)viewdidload中写入验证实现的代码,这里只有两步,因为lacontext在官方文档中只有两个方法:
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-canevaluatepolicy:error:
//-(bool)canevaluatepolicy:(lapolicy)policy error:(nserror * __autoreleasing *)error __attribute__((swift_error(none)));
-evaluatepolicy:localizedreason:reply:
//- (void)evaluatepolicy:(lapolicy)policy localizedreason:(nsstring *)localizedreason reply:(void(^)(bool success, nserror * __nullable error))reply;
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一个是判断设备是否支持touchid,一个是进行验证返回不同的结果,之前在网上经常可以一些文章中写了,指纹验证的第一步都是先判断设备的系统版本等等,现在似乎都不需要了,只要调用该方法就可以了。全部的代码 如下:
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- ( void )viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
self.title = @ "touchidsimpledemoone" ;
lacontext *context = [[lacontext alloc]init];
nserror *error;
nsstring *result = @ "需要你身份验证呢" ;
if ([context canevaluatepolicy:lapolicydeviceownerauthenticationwithbiometrics error:&error])
{
[context evaluatepolicy:lapolicydeviceownerauthenticationwithbiometrics localizedreason:result reply:^( bool success, nserror *error)
{
if (success)
{
//验证成功,主线程处理ui
//这个地方呢就是写一些验证成功之后需要做些什么事情的代码。
nslog(@ "验证成功" );
}
else
{
//以下是一些验证失败的原因啥的
nslog(@ "%@" ,error.localizeddescription);
switch (error.code) {
case laerrorsystemcancel:
{
nslog(@ "切换到其他app,系统取消验证touch id" );
//切换到其他app,系统取消验证touch id
break ;
}
case laerrorusercancel:
{
nslog(@ "用户取消验证touch id" );
//用户取消验证touch id
break ;
}
case laerroruserfallback:
{
nslog(@ "用户选择输入密码" );
[[nsoperationqueue mainqueue] addoperationwithblock:^{
//用户选择其他验证方式,切换主线程处理
}];
break ;
}
default :
{
nslog(@ "laerrorauthenticationfailed,授权失败" );
//授权失败
[[nsoperationqueue mainqueue] addoperationwithblock:^{
//其他情况,切换主线程处理
}];
break ;
}
}
}
}];
} else
{
//不支持指纹识别,log出错误详情
switch (error.code) {
case laerrortouchidnotenrolled:
{
nslog(@ "设备touch id不可用,用户未录入" );
break ;
}
case laerrorpasscodenotset:
{
nslog(@ "系统未设置密码" );
break ;
}
case laerrortouchidnotavailable:
{
nslog(@ "设备touch id不可用,例如未打开" );
break ;
}
default :
{
nslog(@ "系统未设置密码" );
break ;
}
}
nslog(@ "%@" ,error.localizeddescription);
}
}
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//指纹验证返回值
typedef ns_enum(nsinteger, laerror)
{
/// authentication was not successful, because user failed to provide valid credentials.
laerrorauthenticationfailed = klaerrorauthenticationfailed,
/// authentication was canceled by user (e.g. tapped cancel button).
laerrorusercancel = klaerrorusercancel,
/// authentication was canceled, because the user tapped the fallback button (enter password).
laerroruserfallback = klaerroruserfallback,
/// authentication was canceled by system (e.g. another application went to foreground).
laerrorsystemcancel = klaerrorsystemcancel,
/// authentication could not start, because passcode is not set on the device.
laerrorpasscodenotset = klaerrorpasscodenotset,
/// authentication could not start, because touch id is not available on the device.
laerrortouchidnotavailable = klaerrortouchidnotavailable,
/// authentication could not start, because touch id has no enrolled fingers.
laerrortouchidnotenrolled = klaerrortouchidnotenrolled,
/// authentication was not successful, because there were too many failed touch id attempts and
/// touch id is now locked. passcode is required to unlock touch id, e.g. evaluating
/// lapolicydeviceownerauthenticationwithbiometrics will ask for passcode as a prerequisite.
laerrortouchidlockout ns_enum_available(10_11, 9_0) = klaerrortouchidlockout,
/// authentication was canceled by application (e.g. invalidate was called while
/// authentication was in progress).
laerrorappcancel ns_enum_available(10_11, 9_0) = klaerrorappcancel,
/// lacontext passed to this call has been previously invalidated.
laerrorinvalidcontext ns_enum_available(10_11, 9_0) = klaerrorinvalidcontext
} ns_enum_available(10_10, 8_0);
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以上呢,就是一个简单的demo了,可能有些小问题,到时候需要的话可以自调整。这里附上这个demo的guithub链接看这里看这里,链接在这呢。
第二部分:利用现有的第三方组件实现
这个部分可以好好学习一下。
在这里呢,我要推荐一个别人写的一个第三方的组件,就是[wjtouchid](https://github.com/hu670014125/wjtouchid);这个控件的话,在这个链接上其实已经有写出怎么用了,其实不需要我再都说什么,但是我还是要说下吧。
调用时只需要一两行代码调用,但是回调函数还是需要写不少东西的。
1:复制文件进去
2:引入头文件
#import "wjtouchid.h"
3:遵守协议
@interface viewcontroller ()<wjtouchiddelegate>
4: 创建对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) wjtouchid *touchid;
5:调用
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- ( void )viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
//初始化
wjtouchid *touchid = [[wjtouchid alloc]init];
[touchid startwjtouchidwithmessage:wjnotice(@ "自定义信息" , @ "the custom message" ) fallbacktitle:wjnotice(@ "" , @ "fallback title" ) delegate:self];
self.touchid = touchid;
}
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6:实现回调函数
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@required
//touchid验证成功
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizesuccess;
//touchid验证失败
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizefailure;
@optional
//当前设备不支持指纹识别
- ( void )wjtouchidisnotsupport;
//当前软件被挂起取消了授权(如突然来了电话,应用进入前台)
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrorappcancel;
//取消touchid验证 (用户点击了取消)
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrorusercancel;
//在touchid对话框中点击输入密码按钮
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerroruserfallback;
//在验证的touchid的过程中被系统取消 例如突然来电话、按了home键、锁屏...
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrorsystemcancel;
//无法启用touchid,设备没有设置密码
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrorpasscodenotset;
//多次连续使用touch id失败,touch id被锁,需要用户输入密码解锁
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrortouchidlockout;
//当前软件被挂起取消了授权 (授权过程中,lacontext对象被释)
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrorinvalidcontext;
//设备没有录入touchid,无法启用touchid
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrortouchidnotenrolled;
//该设备的touchid无效
- ( void )wjtouchidauthorizeerrortouchidnotavailable;
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这些方法实现结束后呢,这个功能也基本上算是完成了。因为好像篇幅太长了,看得人肯定也嫌烦,所以我准备另写一篇做一个在app被唤醒的时候启动指纹验证,分别用弹出控制器和弹出自定义view这两个方式来实现,感兴趣的话可以看下。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。