If your Nintendo Switch is having a serious problem—or you just want to wipe it before you sell it to someone—you may need to do a hard reset. The Switch has several options for nuking your data and starting over, so it helps to know which one does what.
如果您的Nintendo Switch遇到严重问题，或者您只想在将其出售给他人之前先擦拭它，则可能需要进行硬重置。 交换机有多个选项可用于核对数据并重新开始，因此有助于了解哪个数据在做什么。
Until Nintendo launches its online service in fall of 2017, all your data is stored locally on your device. That means if you need to wipe your console completely, you’ll lose your Breath of the Wild save along with it. Fortunately, Nintendo has several options for wiping your console’s data:
在任天堂于2017年秋季启动在线服务之前，您的所有数据都存储在本地设备上。 这意味着，如果您需要彻底擦除控制台，则将失去保存的《野性之息》 。 幸运的是，任天堂有几种清除控制台数据的选项：
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Reset Cache: This option will delete all of the IDs, passwords, and browsing history on your device. This is handy if you want to disconnect your social media accounts, clear the cookies on a website that might not be working, or erase your browsing history because you were browsing illicit sites with your Switch, of all devices.
重置缓存：此选项将删除设备上的所有ID，密码和浏览历史记录。 如果您想断开社交媒体帐户，清除可能无法正常运行的网站上的Cookie，或者因为在所有设备上使用Switch浏览非法站点而清除浏览历史记录，这非常方便。
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Reset Keyboard: This resets your keyboard’s predictive text. If Nintendo can’t figure out what you ducking said anymore, it might be worth a reset.
重置键盘：这将重置键盘的联想文字。 如果任天堂再也无法弄清您的想法，那就值得重新设置。
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Initialize Console: Despite the innocuous-sounding name, this is the nuclear option. This option will erase all of your data. Unless you’re fine with redoing all of those shrines and losing your master sword, you probably shouldn’t do this except as a last resort.
初始化控制台：尽管名字听起来很纯真，但这是核选项。 此选项将清除您的所有数据。 除非您能重做所有这些神殿并丢失主剑，否则除非万不得已，否则可能不应该这样做。
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Initialize Console Without Deleting Save Data: This option is best for debugging, but it’s a little harder than the rest. This will wipe everything on your console except game save data, screenshots, and your user account information. While all the other options in this list are available from the Switch settings menu, this one requires you to enter a recovery menu. We’ll deal with this one in its own section below.
在不删除保存数据的情况下初始化控制台：此选项最适合调试，但比其余选项难一些。 除了游戏保存数据，屏幕截图和用户帐户信息外，这将擦除控制台上的所有内容。 虽然此列表中的所有其他选项都可以从“切换设置”菜单中获得，但该菜单要求您输入恢复菜单。 我们将在下面的单独部分中处理这一问题。
That last option is both the most useful and the most complicated, so we’ll start there.
最后一个选项既最有用也最复杂，因此我们从这里开始。
初始化控制台而不删除保存数据 (Initialize Console Without Deleting Save Data)
To reset your Switch without losing your save data, you’ll need to turn your console off first. Hold down the power button on the top of your Switch for a few seconds. You’ll see a power menu appear. Select “Power options” and choose “Turn off.”
要重置您的Switch而不丢失您的保存数据，您需要首先关闭控制台。 按住交换机顶部的电源按钮几秒钟。 您会看到电源菜单出现。 选择“电源选项”，然后选择“关闭”。
While your Switch is off, hold down the Volume Up and Volume Down buttons. Then, press the Power button. Continue to hold down the Volume Up and Down buttons until the recovery menu opens.
关闭开关时，按住“调高音量”和“调低音量”按钮。 然后，按电源按钮。 继续按住“增大音量”和“减小音量”按钮，直到打开恢复菜单。
On the recovery menu, choose “Initialize Console Without Deleting Save Data.”
在恢复菜单上，选择“在不删除保存数据的情况下初始化控制台”。
Read the disclaimer, then click Next. You’ll see one last warning screen asking if you’re sure you want to do this. This will erase everything except your save data, screenshots, and account data. If you have games downloaded, you’ll need to re-download them, and all your settings will revert to their factory defaults. If you’re sure you want to do this, choose the red “Initialize Console Without Deleting Save Data” button.
阅读免责声明，然后单击“下一步”。 您将看到最后一个警告屏幕，询问您是否确定要执行此操作。 这将清除除保存数据，屏幕截图和帐户数据以外的所有内容。 如果您下载了游戏，则需要重新下载它们，并且所有设置都将恢复为出厂默认设置。 如果确定要执行此操作，请选择红色的“初始化控制台而不删除保存数据”按钮。
Your Switch will then run through the process of resetting itself. When it’s done, you’ll need to run through the same set up process you did when you first got your console.
然后，您的Switch将执行重置自身的过程。 完成后，您将需要执行与首次获得控制台时相同的设置过程。
擦除缓存，键盘数据或完全擦除您的开关 (Wipe Your Cache, Keyboard Data, or Completely Erase Your Switch)
All the other ways to wipe your Switch are conveniently in your Settings menu. To find them, click Settings on your Switch’s home screen.
在“设置”菜单中可以方便地擦除交换机的所有其他方式。 要找到它们，请在交换机的主屏幕上单击设置。
Scroll down to System on the left side of the screen.
向下滚动到屏幕左侧的系统。
Next, scroll to the bottom of the System section and select Initialize.
接下来，滚动到“系统”部分的底部，然后选择“初始化”。
Here, you can find all of your reset options. As stated before, Reset Cache will wipe your IDs, browsing history, and cookies. Reset Keyboard will erase any learned predictions or information stored in the keyboard. You can also format your microSD card here if it hasn’t already been formatted for your Switch.
在这里，您可以找到所有的重置选项。 如前所述，“重置缓存”将清除您的ID，浏览历史记录和Cookie。 重置键盘将清除所有学习到的预测或键盘中存储的信息。 如果尚未为Switch格式化microSD卡，也可以在此处格式化它。
Scroll to the bottom of this menu to find the Initialize Console option. This is the big one. If you do this, your entire console will be wiped, game saves and all. This is the option you should use if you need to sell your console and don’t care if you lose your progress.
滚动到此菜单的底部，找到“初始化控制台”选项。 这是大个子。 如果执行此操作，则会擦除整个控制台，保存游戏并全部删除。 如果您需要出售控制台，而不必担心丢失进度，则应该使用此选项。
Frustratingly, Nintendo has not yet provided a way to transfer game saves to another console or sync them to your account. So, this option is as final as it can get. If you’ve already cleared all 120 shrines and found all 900 Koroks like some kind of maniac, you’ll lose all that progress forever. Don’t do this unless you’re really sure.
令人沮丧的是，任天堂尚未提供一种将游戏保存转移到另一个控制台或将其保存到您的帐户的方法。 因此，此选项是最终解决方案。 如果您已经清除了全部120座神殿，并且发现了900种类似疯子的科罗克人，您将永远失去所有的进步。 除非您真的确定，否则不要这样做。
Just like with the reset in the last section, you’ll see a brief window explaining what you’re about to do, then you’ll have to confirm that you’re sure. This is your last chance to back out. After this, your console will be completely wiped. If you’re 100% sure, select Initialize.
就像上一节中的重置一样，您将看到一个简短的窗口，说明您将要执行的操作，然后必须确认您确定。 这是您退出的最后机会。 之后，您的控制台将被完全擦除。 如果您100％确信，请选择“初始化”。
Your Switch will erase itself and when it’s done, it will be ready to set up as though it were brand new.
您的Switch会自动删除，并在完成后就可以进行设置，就好像它是全新的一样。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/308507/how-to-reset-your-nintendo-switch-without-losing-your-game-data/