同事无意间提出了这个问题,亲自实践了两种方法。当然肯定还会有更多更好的方法。
方法一
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class OrderedThread1 {
static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Task task1 = new Task(count, 0 );
Task task2 = new Task(count, 1 );
Task task3 = new Task(count, 2 );
Thread thread1 = new Thread(task1);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(task2);
Thread thread3 = new Thread(task3);
thread1.setDaemon( true );
thread2.setDaemon( true );
thread3.setDaemon( true );
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
Thread.sleep( 1 * 1000 );
}
}
class Task implements Runnable {
private AtomicInteger count;
private int order;
public Task(AtomicInteger count, int order) {
this .count = count;
this .order = order;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while ( true ) {
if (count.get() % 3 == order) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ===== " + order);
count.incrementAndGet();
}
}
}
}
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这种方法应该是比较常见的解决方案。利用原子递增控制线程准入顺序。
方法二
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public class OrderedThread2 {
static Holder holder = new Holder();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Task1 task1 = new Task1(holder, 0 );
Task1 task2 = new Task1(holder, 1 );
Task1 task3 = new Task1(holder, 2 );
Thread thread1 = new Thread(task1);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(task2);
Thread thread3 = new Thread(task3);
thread1.setDaemon( true );
thread2.setDaemon( true );
thread3.setDaemon( true );
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
Thread.sleep( 1 * 1000 );
}
}
class Task1 implements Runnable {
Holder holder;
int order;
public Task1(Holder holder, int order) {
this .holder = holder;
this .order = order;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while ( true ) {
if (holder.count % 3 == order) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ===== " + order);
holder.count ++;
}
}
// int i = 0;
// while(i ++ < 10000){
// holder.count ++;
// }
}
}
class Holder {
volatile int count = 0 ;
}
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方法二使用了volatile关键字。让每个线程都能拿到最新的count的值,当其中一个线程执行++操作后,其他两个线程就会拿到最新的值,并检查是否符合准入条件。
ps:volatile不是线程安全的。而且两者没有任何关系。volatile变量不在用户线程保存副本,因此对所有线程都能提供最新的值。但试想,如果多个线程同时并发更新这个变量,其结果也是显而易见的,最后一次的更新会覆盖前面所有更新,导致线程不安全。在方法二中,一次只有一个线程满足准入条件,因此不存在对变量的并发更新。volatile的值是最新的与线程安全完全是不相干的,所以不要误用volatile实现并发控制。
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/2333484/blog/861067