mac添加应用程序到启动台
For new macOS users transitioning from Windows, the way you launch applications might be the first difference you notice. Even though they’re different, the tools on macOS are user-friendly and designed to make the process simpler.
对于从Windows过渡的新macOS用户，启动应用程序的方式可能是您注意到的第一个区别。 即使它们不同，macOS上的工具还是用户友好的，旨在简化流程。
从码头 (From The Dock)
The Dock is by far the simplest way to launch applications on macOS. It’s a lot like the Windows taskbar, containing an icon for each running app, except the macOS Dock comes with many default apps already pinned to it. It also shows notifications for each app and apps that need your attention will start bouncing.
到目前为止，Dock是在macOS上启动应用程序的最简单方法。 它非常类似于Windows任务栏，其中包含每个正在运行的应用程序的图标，但macOS Dock附带了许多已固定到其中的默认应用程序。 它还显示每个应用程序的通知，需要您注意的应用程序将开始弹跳。
You can click on any of these icons to launch the app. If the app is running, you’ll see a small white dot underneath the icon. You can click on any running app to automatically bring that app to the front.
您可以单击任何这些图标以启动应用程序。 如果应用程序正在运行，您将在图标下方看到一个小白点。 您可以单击任何正在运行的应用程序以自动将该应用程序置于最前面。
The Dock is designed for you to customize. You can drag the applications around to change the order, you can drag an application out of the Dock to remove it, and you can drag one into the Dock to pin it there. Removing an app from the Dock does not delete it, and you can still launch it in other ways.
Dock专为您定制。 您可以拖动应用程序以更改顺序，可以将应用程序从Dock中拖出以将其删除，也可以将一个应用程序拖到Dock中以将其固定在此处。 从Dock中删除应用程序不会将其删除，您仍然可以通过其他方式启动它。
If you have an app running, you can force it to stay in the Dock by right-clicking (tap with two fingers on a touchpad) the icon, hovering over “Options” and selecting “Keep in Dock.”
如果您正在运行某个应用程序，则可以通过右键单击(在触摸板上用两根手指轻击)图标，将鼠标悬停在“选项”上，然后选择“保留在Dock中”，来将其保留在Dock中。
从启动板 (From Launchpad)
The Launchpad should be the 3rd icon in the Dock, a gray icon with a rocket ship.
启动板应该是Dock中的第三个图标，带有火箭飞船的灰色图标。
This will open an interface that looks like you’re using an iPad. All of your apps will be here, and you can launch any of them by clicking on the icon.
这将打开一个看起来像您正在使用iPad的界面。 您所有的应用都将在此处，您可以通过单击图标来启动其中的任何一个。
The Launchpad has multiple pages, and you can swipe between them with three fingers if you’re using a device with a touchpad. Like iOS, you can pick up any of the apps by clicking and holding on the app and then moving it around. If you move two apps on top of each other, you can create a folder that stores multiple apps in one tile.
启动板有多个页面，如果您使用带触摸板的设备，则可以用三个手指在它们之间滑动。 与iOS一样，您可以通过单击并按住该应用程序然后四处移动来拾取任何应用程序。 如果将两个应用程序彼此叠加移动，则可以创建一个文件夹，其中将多个应用程序存储在一个磁贴中。
带热角的启动板 (Launchpad with Hot Corners)
Hot Corners is a feature in macOS that can activate Launchpad by moving your mouse to the corner of the screen. You can turn it on by opening the System Preferences app from the Dock and clicking on “Mission Control.”
Hot Corners是macOS中的一项功能，可以通过将鼠标移到屏幕的一角来**Launchpad。 您可以通过从Dock中打开“系统偏好设置”应用程序并单击“任务控制”来将其打开。
At the bottom of the window, click the “Hot Corners” button.
在窗口底部，单击“热角”按钮。
The Hot Corners settings should pop up. You can click any one of the dropdowns and set it to “Launchpad.”
应弹出“热角”设置。 您可以单击任意一个下拉列表并将其设置为“ Launchpad”。
Try moving your mouse to that corner. Launchpad should open, and if you want to close it, you can move your mouse to the corner again.
尝试将鼠标移到该角。 启动板应该会打开，如果要关闭它，可以再次将鼠标移到角落。
While you’re in this menu, it’s a good idea to set another corner for Mission Control, which shows your Desktops and open application windows. We’d recommend avoiding setting anything in the top left corner, as it can make it hard to click the Apple menu.
在此菜单中时，最好为Mission Control设置另一个角，该角显示桌面和打开的应用程序窗口。 我们建议您避免在左上角进行任何设置，因为这可能会使单击Apple菜单变得困难。
从聚光灯 (From Spotlight)
Spotlight is like Windows search. It lets you search for anything by name, including applications.
Spotlight就像Windows搜索一样。 它使您可以按名称搜索任何内容，包括应用程序。
You can launch Spotlight in two ways:
您可以通过两种方式启动Spotlight：
- Pressing Command and Space at the same time, very conveniently placed right next to each other and right under your left thumb. 同时按下Command和Space，非常方便地将它们彼此紧挨着放置，并放在左手拇指下方。
- From the Search icon in the right corner of the top menu bar. 从顶部菜单栏右上角的“搜索”图标。
From the search window, just type in the name of the app and press enter once you see it in the results. The app should launch or take you to it if it’s already running. You can also use Spotlight to search for many other things as well; it’s a very useful part of macOS.
在搜索窗口中，只需输入应用程序的名称，然后在结果中看到它就按Enter键。 该应用应该启动或带您进入它，如果它已经在运行。 您也可以使用Spotlight搜索许多其他内容。 这是macOS的非常有用的一部分。
从Finder (From Finder)
The Finder is macOS’ version of the Windows’ File Explorer. It lets you browse all your files and launch applications directly. You can launch Finder from the Dock, or you can click on your Desktop and press Command+N to open a new Finder window.
Finder是Windows文件管理器的macOS版本。 它使您可以浏览所有文件并直接启动应用程序。 您可以从Dock启动Finder，也可以单击桌面并按Command + N打开新的Finder窗口。
The Applications folder isn’t hidden and hard to access like Program Files is on Windows. You can simply click on “Applications” in the sidebar to open your default Applications folder, which contains icons for each app on your system.
“应用程序”文件夹未隐藏，并且像Windows上的“程序文件”一样难以访问。 您只需在侧栏中单击“应用程序”即可打开默认的“应用程序”文件夹，其中包含系统上每个应用程序的图标。
You can double click any of the icons in here to open them or take you to it if it’s currently open.
您可以双击此处的任何图标以将其打开，或者将其带到当前打开的位置。
While most of your applications are in the Applications folder, macOS applications don’t install as Windows ones do. MacOS apps are single files, and you may have some applications in your Downloads folder. You can go to your Downloads folder to launch those, though it’s best to drag them into the Applications folder with all the others.
尽管大多数应用程序都位于“应用程序”文件夹中，但macOS应用程序不会像Windows那样安装。 MacOS应用程序是单个文件，并且“下载”文件夹中可能包含一些应用程序。 您可以转到“下载”文件夹启动它们，尽管最好将它们与其他所有文件夹一起拖到“应用程序”文件夹中。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/409411/how-to-launch-applications-on-your-mac/
mac添加应用程序到启动台