一般来说浏览器要同时下载几个文件,比如pdf文件,会在服务器端把几个文件压缩成一个文件。但是导致的问题就是会消耗服务器的cpu和io资源。
那有没有办法,用户点了几个文件,在客户端同时下载呢? 支持html5的浏览器是可以的,html的a标签有一个属性download
<a download="下载的1.pdf" href="1.pdf" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >单个文件下载</a>, 经过测试在edge浏览器,firefox和chrome都支持。但是遗憾的是ie浏览器不支持。参考下面的例子。
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset= "utf-8" >
<meta http-equiv= "X-UA-Compatible" content= "IE=Edge,chrome=1" >
<title></title>
<script src= "//libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type= "button" class= "downloadAll"
value= "批量下载" />
<script>
var filesForDownload = [];
filesForDownload[filesForDownload.length] = {
path: "1.zip" , //要下载的文件路径
name: "file1.txt" //下载后要显示的名称
};
filesForDownload[filesForDownload.length] = {
path: "2.zip" ,
name: "file2.txt"
};
filesForDownload[filesForDownload.length] = {
path: "3.zip" ,
name: "file3.txt"
};
function download(obj) {
var temporaryDownloadLink =
document.createElement( "a" );
temporaryDownloadLink.style.display =
'none' ;
document.body.appendChild(
temporaryDownloadLink);
temporaryDownloadLink.setAttribute(
'href' , obj.path);
temporaryDownloadLink.setAttribute(
'download' , obj.name);
temporaryDownloadLink.click();
document.body.removeChild(
temporaryDownloadLink);
}
$( 'input.downloadAll' ).click( function (
e) {
e.preventDefault();
for ( var x in filesForDownload) {
download(filesForDownload[x]);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
ie浏览器怎么办呢? 也可以用window.open函数。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset= "utf-8" >
<title></title>
<script src= "//libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js" ></script>
</head>
<body>
<a download= "下载的1.pdf" href= "1.pdf" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" >单个文件下载</a>
<br>
<a href= "#" rel= "external nofollow" class= "yourlink" >下载全部文件</a>
<script>
$( 'a.yourlink' ).click( function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
window.open( '1.zip' , 'download' );
window.open( '2.zip' , 'download' );
window.open( '3.zip' , 'download' );
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
完整的方案就是根据浏览器类型,调用不同的函数,实现。
另外要下载pdf,而不是在浏览器中打开的话,需要配置apache的配置文件,在httpd.conf中增加下面的配置。
<FilesMatch "\.pdf$">
Header set Content-Disposition attachment
</FilesMatch>
或者使用down2组件,下载更简单。
JavaScript:
引入头
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<head>
<metahttp-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8"
/>
<title>donw2-多文件演示页面</title>
<linktype= "text/css" href= "js/down.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "Stylesheet"
/>
<scripttype= "text/javascript" src= "js/jquery-1.4.min.js" >
</script>
<scripttype= "text/javascript" src= "js/down.app.js"
charset= "utf-8" >
</script>
<scripttype= "text/javascript" src= "js/down.edge.js"
charset= "utf-8" >
</script>
<scripttype= "text/javascript" src= "js/down.file.js"
charset= "utf-8" >
</script>
<scripttype= "text/javascript" src= "js/down.folder.js"
charset= "utf-8" >
</script>
<scripttype= "text/javascript" src= "js/down.js"
charset= "utf-8" >
</script>
</head>
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创建down2对象
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var downer = new DownloaderMgr();
downer.Config[ "Folder" ] = "" ; //设置默认下载路径。
//挂载事件
downer.event.taskCreate = function (obj) {
$(document.body).append( "文件ID:" + obj
.fileSvr.id) + "<br/>" ;
};
downer.event.downProcess = function (obj) {};
downer.event.downStoped = function (obj) {};
downer.event.downComplete = function (
obj) {
$(document.body).append( '<div>本地路径:' +
obj.fileSvr.pathLoc + '</div>' );
};
downer.event.downError = function (obj,
err) {};
downer.event.queueComplete = function () {
$(document.body).append(
"<div>队列完成</div>" );
};
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批量下载url
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$( "#btn-down-files" ).click( function () {
if (downer.Config[ "Folder" ] == "" ) {
downer.open_folder();
return ;
}
var urls = [
{
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/ie11.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/up6.1/down.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/firefox.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/edge.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/up6.1/cloud.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/home/w.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/img.png"
}
];
downer.app.addUrls(urls);
});
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当成一个文件夹下载
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$( "#btn-down-json" ).click( function () {
if (downer.Config[ "Folder" ] == "" ) {
downer.open_folder();
return ;
}
var fd = {
nameLoc: "图片列表"
,
files: [
{
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/ie11.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/up6.1/down.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/firefox.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/edge.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/up6.1/cloud.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/home/w.png"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/img.png"
}
]
};
downer.app.addJson(fd);
});
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下载多级目录
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$( "#btn-down-fd" ).click( function () {
if (downer.Config[ "Folder" ] == "" ) {
downer.open_folder();
return ;
}
var fd = {
nameLoc: "测试文件夹"
,
files: [
{
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-ftp.jpg"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-up.jpg"
}
]
,
folders: [
{
nameLoc: "图片1"
,
files: [
{
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-ftp.jpg"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-up.jpg"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-capture.jpg"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-imageuploader.gif"
}
, {
fileUrl: "http://www.ncmem.com/images/ico-wordpaster.gif"
}
]
,
folders: [
{
nameLoc: "软件"
,
files: [
{
fileUrl: "http://res2.ncmem.com/res/images/edit-file.png"
}
]
}
]
}
]
};
downer.app.addJson(fd);
});
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自定义下载文件名称
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$( "#btn-down-svr" ).click( function () {
if (downer.Config[ "Folder" ] == "" ) { downer.open_folder(); return ; }
var urls = [
{ fileUrl: "http://localhost:90/db/down.aspx" , nameLoc: "test.exe" }
, { fileUrl: "http://localhost:90/db/down.aspx" , nameLoc: "test-1.exe" }
];
downer.app.addUrls(urls);
});
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实现效果:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/songsu/p/13293077.html