macos 右键菜单自定义
If Windows 8 taught us (and Microsoft) anything, it’s that users really love the Start menu. If you’re switching to the Mac, you might wonder why macOS doesn’t offer one, or really anything quite like one.
如果Windows 8教给我们(和Microsoft)任何知识，那就是用户真的喜欢“开始”菜单。 如果要切换到Mac，您可能会想知道macOS为什么不提供Mac OS，或者实际上不提供任何Mac OS。
Sure, there’s the Applications folder in the Finder, and there’s the full-screen Launchpad, but neither of those quite feel right, do they? (After all, if Windows 8 taught us anything else, it’s that people hate full-screen Start menu alternatives.) Happily, it is possible to add an easily browsable list of applications and pretty much anything else to your Dock. Here’s how to quickly add any folder, and even add a folder full of anything you might want, all without third party software.
当然，在Finder中有“应用程序”文件夹，还有全屏启动板 ，但是两者都不是对的，对吗？ (毕竟，如果Windows 8教给我们其他东西，那就是人们讨厌全屏的“开始”菜单替代项。)幸运的是，可以轻松地浏览应用程序列表以及Dock中的几乎所有其他内容。 以下是快速添加任何文件夹，甚至添加一个充满您可能想要的任何内容的文件夹的方法，所有这些都无需第三方软件。
您可以将任何文件夹拖到扩展坞 (You Can Drag Any Folder to Your Dock)
Have you noticed the downloads folder in your dock?
您是否注意到扩展坞中的downloads文件夹？
Ever time you download a file it bounces, and it gives you quick access to files you’ve downloaded. Neat, right?
每当您下载文件时，它都会弹起，并且可以快速访问已下载的文件。 整洁吧？
Turns out you can add any folder to your dock, and all you need to do is click-and-drag a folder from the Finder to the right side of the dock. So if you want a list of your Applications, just drag the Applications folder to the right side of your dock.
事实证明， 您可以将任何文件夹添加到扩展坞中 ，而您所需要做的就是从Finder中将文件夹单击并拖动到扩展坞的右侧。 因此，如果要获取应用程序列表，只需将“应用程序”文件夹拖到扩展坞的右侧即可。
Room will be made for your icon, and when you leave if there you’ll see a new icon—by default, you’ll see the top application in alphabetical order.
将为您的图标腾出空间，当您离开那里时，会看到一个新图标-默认情况下，您会看到按字母顺序排列的顶部应用程序。
If you’d like to see the Applications folder instead, right-click the icon, then click “Display as Folder.”
如果您想查看Applications文件夹，请右键单击该图标，然后单击“显示为文件夹”。
There, that’s better:
那里更好：
Click the folder and you’ll see your applications.
单击文件夹，您将看到您的应用程序。
That’s not really a Start menu, is it? More like a mess of icons. To fix this, right-click the icon in the dock again, then under “View Content as” click “List.”
那不是一个开始菜单，不是吗？ 更像是一堆混乱的图标。 要解决此问题，请再次右键单击扩展坞中的图标，然后在“将内容查看为”下单击“列表”。
You’ll now have a much tidier list to deal with:
现在，您可以处理的列表更加整洁：
So that’s how you add a simple menu with all of your Applications. Simple, right? If that’s all you want, you’re done. But for those that want a little more customization, there’s one other trick you can employ.
这样便可以在所有应用程序中添加一个简单菜单。 简单吧？ 如果这就是您想要的，那么您就完成了。 但是对于那些想要更多定制的人，您可以采用另一种技巧。
创建并填写您的开始菜单 (Create and Fill Your Start Menu)
Instead of pinning the Applications folder to the Dock, you can create a collection of folders—including Applications—and combine them all into one Dock folder using “aliases”. We can create a collection of folders entirely in the finder. Don’t worry: it’s easy.
无需将Applications文件夹固定到Dock，您可以创建一个文件夹集合(包括Applications)，然后使用“别名”将它们全部组合到一个Dock文件夹中。 我们可以完全在查找器中创建文件夹的集合。 不用担心：这很容易。
First, create a folder. It can go anywhere; I’m going to put mine in the root of my home directory, and name it “Start Menu.”
首先，创建一个文件夹。 它可以去任何地方； 我将我的放在我的主目录的根目录下，并将其命名为“开始菜单”。
Now we’re going to fill it with aliases to various folders and files. There are two main ways to make an alias. The first is to simply right-click a file, then click “Make Alias.”
现在，我们将使用别名填充各种文件夹和文件。 别名有两种主要方法。 第一种是简单地右键单击文件，然后单击“制作别名”。
This creates an alias in your current folder, which you can then drag over to your start menu folder.
这将在当前文件夹中创建一个别名，然后可以将其拖到“开始”菜单文件夹中。
Alternatively, you can create an alias in just one step: simply hold Alt+Command then drag a file or folder to your start menu. I’m going to do this to add my Applications folder:
另外，您也可以只用一个步骤创建别名：只需按住Alt + Command，然后将文件或文件夹拖到开始菜单即可。 我将执行以下操作以添加“应用程序”文件夹：
Go ahead and add as many folders, files, and applications as you like. Then, when you’re done, drag your new start menu to the dock.
继续并添加任意数量的文件夹，文件和应用程序。 然后，完成后，将新的开始菜单拖到扩展坞。
Not bad, eh? You can arrange things however you like; the only limit is how much time you’re willing to spend on things. And best of all, there’s no need to install bulky third party software.
还不错吧？ 您可以随意安排事情； 唯一的限制是您愿意花多少时间在事物上。 最重要的是，无需安装庞大的第三方软件。
一些画龙点睛 (A Few Finishing Touches)
Want to give your folder a custom icon? We’ve shown you how to change folder and application icons in macOS, so follow those instructions and you’ll have the perfect look in no time.
要为您的文件夹添加自定义图标吗？ 我们已经向您展示了如何在macOS中更改文件夹和应用程序图标 ，因此按照这些说明进行操作，您将立即拥有完美的外观。
Myself, I’m going with the retro look. But you can do whatever you want!
我自己，我要复古的样子 。 但是您可以做任何您想做的事！
If you want more useful things on your dock, you can also add a list of recent Documents or Applications to your dock. I can’t figure out any way to make this fit inside the custom start menu we just built, sadly.
如果您想在扩展坞上使用更多有用的东西，还可以向扩展坞中添加最新文档或应用程序列表 。 遗憾的是，我无法找到任何方法使它适合我们刚刚构建的自定义开始菜单。
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翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/285462/how-to-add-your-own-custom-start-menu-to-the-macos-dock/
macos 右键菜单自定义