- condition_variable使用步骤如下:
- 创建一个condition_variable对象
- 创建一个互斥锁mutex对象,用来保护共享资源的访问
- 在需要等待条件变量的地方,使用unique_lock<mutec>对象锁定互斥锁并调用condition_variable::wait()、condition_variable::wait_for()或condition_variable::wait_until()函数等条件变量
- 在其他线程中通知等待的线程时,调用condition_variable::notify_one()或condition_variable::notify_all()函数通知等待的线程
生产者与消费者模型
代码示例:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <queue>
mutex g_mutex;
condition_variable g_cv;
queue<int>g_queue;
void Producer() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
unique_lock<mutex>lock(g_mutex);
g_queue.push(i);
cout << "Producer: prodeced " << i << endl;
g_cv.notify_one();
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
}
}
void Consumer() {
while (true)
{
unique_lock<mutex>lock(g_mutex);
g_cv.wait(lock, []() {return !g_queue.empty(); });
int value = g_queue.front();
g_queue.pop();
cout << "Consumer: consumed " << value << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
thread producer_thread(Producer);
thread consumer_thread(Consumer);
producer_thread.join();
consumer_thread.join();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}