孙广东 2018.5.13
Unity AssetStore中关于Node节点 编辑器相关的插件可是数不胜数， 状态机，行为树，Shader 可视化等等。
Unity自己也有 Animator的窗口使用， 还有新的Shader Graph。
现在Unity的编辑器代码已经开源了，还没有时间看。
第一部分， 创建界面 功能
在这篇博文中，我们将在Unity中创建我们自己的基于节点的编辑器。 是一个简单的节点编辑器，您可以进行改进。
我们将在这篇文章中创建这个窗口（点击查看gif的动作）
创建窗口
我们先创建一个简单的编辑器窗口。 代码的结构与我们在之前的文章中开发的控制台克隆类似：首先绘制元素，然后处理输入，并且如果由于输入事件而改变GUI，则强制窗口重绘。
|
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
[MenuItem("Window/Node Based Editor")]
private static void OpenWindow()
{
NodeBasedEditor window = GetWindow<NodeBasedEditor>();
window.titleContent = new GUIContent("Node Based Editor");
}
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawNodes();
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawNodes()
{
}
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
}
}
|
绘制节点
那么，因为这是一个节点编辑器，它应该包含一个节点列表，这就要求我们定义一个List<Node>。 但首先我们应该定义Node类。 节点将负责绘制自己并处理自己的事件。 与NodeBasedEditor中的ProcessEvents(Event e) 不同，Node中的ProcessEvents(Event e) 将返回一个布尔值，以便我们检查是否应该重新绘制GUI。
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Node
{
public Rect rect;
public string title;
public GUIStyle style;
public Node(Vector2 position, float width, float height, GUIStyle nodeStyle)
{
rect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, width, height);
style = nodeStyle;
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
rect.position += delta;
}
public void Draw()
{
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
}
public bool ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
return false;
}
}
|
|
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
[MenuItem("Window/Node Based Editor")]
private static void OpenWindow()
{
NodeBasedEditor window = GetWindow<NodeBasedEditor>();
window.titleContent = new GUIContent("Node Based Editor");
}
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawNodes();
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawNodes()
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
}
}
|
创建节点
节点现在在编辑器中绘制，但如果我们不创建节点，则无法看到它们。 当用户在编辑器中点击右键时，我们应该显示一个带有“Add node”项的上下文菜单。 当用户点击“Add node”时，我们将创建一个节点并将其添加到节点列表中，以便绘制它。 节点需要位置，宽度，高度和样式; 位置将是鼠标的当前位置，宽度将是200，高度将是50（是的，我不喜欢在代码中使用magic numbers，但这将是一个简单的编辑器），我们将复制Animator窗口的节点样式进行造型。
|
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
private GUIStyle nodeStyle;
[MenuItem("Window/Node Based Editor")]
private static void OpenWindow()
{
NodeBasedEditor window = GetWindow<NodeBasedEditor>();
window.titleContent = new GUIContent("Node Based Editor");
}
private void OnEnable()
{
nodeStyle = new GUIStyle();
nodeStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/node1.png") as Texture2D;
nodeStyle.border = new RectOffset(12, 12, 12, 12);
}
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawNodes();
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawNodes()
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 1)
{
ProcessContextMenu(e.mousePosition);
}
break;
}
}
private void ProcessContextMenu(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
GenericMenu genericMenu = new GenericMenu();
genericMenu.AddItem(new GUIContent("Add node"), false, () => OnClickAddNode(mousePosition));
genericMenu.ShowAsContext();
}
private void OnClickAddNode(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
nodes = new List<Node>();
}
nodes.Add(new Node(mousePosition, 200, 50, nodeStyle));
}
}
|
使节点可拖动
好的，现在我们可以添加节点了，但是我们不能拖动它们。 正如我前面提到的，节点将处理它们自己的事件，因此我们将在Node类中处理拖动事件。 这里需要注意的一点是，我们应该使用Use() 方法“using”拖动事件。 稍后，我们将添加画布拖动，并且我们不希望同时拖动节点和整个画布（“using”一个事件阻止它被其他过程使用，即停止事件冒泡）。 另请注意， ProcessNodeEvents(Event e)中的for循环向后遍历节点列表，因为最后一个节点位于顶部，所以它应该首先处理事件。
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Node
{
public Rect rect;
public string title;
public bool isDragged;
public GUIStyle style;
public Node(Vector2 position, float width, float height, GUIStyle nodeStyle)
{
rect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, width, height);
style = nodeStyle;
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
rect.position += delta;
}
public void Draw()
{
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
}
public bool ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
if (rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
isDragged = true;
GUI.changed = true;
}
else
{
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
break;
case EventType.MouseUp:
isDragged = false;
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0 && isDragged)
{
Drag(e.delta);
e.Use();
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
}
|
NodeBaseEditor.cs
|
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawNodes();
ProcessNodeEvents(Event.current);
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawNodes()
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 1)
{
ProcessContextMenu(e.mousePosition);
}
break;
}
}
private void ProcessNodeEvents(Event e)
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = nodes.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
bool guiChanged = nodes[i].ProcessEvents(e);
if (guiChanged)
{
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
}
}
private void ProcessContextMenu(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
GenericMenu genericMenu = new GenericMenu();
genericMenu.AddItem(new GUIContent("Add node"), false, () => OnClickAddNode(mousePosition));
genericMenu.ShowAsContext();
}
|
创建节点之间的连接
我们的节点编辑器现在有节点，但我们也应该能够连接它们。为了做到这一点，我们需要一个节点上的两个连接点（in和out）以及它们之间的连接。一个连接点有一个矩形（以便我们可以绘制它），有一个类型（in或out），有一个样式并引用它的父节点。因此，我们的ConnectionPoint 类将是一个非常简单的类。在特定位置绘制按钮并在点击该按钮时执行操作。
另一方面，连接有两个连接点和一个动作来删除它。 Connection类比ConnectionPoint简单得多，但它引入了一个新概念：Handles。该类实际上用于在场景视图中绘制3D GUI控件，但它是唯一具有贝塞尔绘图方法的类：Handles.DrawBezier(Vector3, Vector3, Vector3, Vector3, Color, Texture2D, float). 。它需要7个参数，前4个参数是位置控制（起始位置，结束位置，起始切线和终止切线），而其余的则决定贝塞尔的外观。 （这个就太方便了， 不需要引入第三方插件或者自己写了）
ConnectionPoint.cs
|
using System;
using UnityEngine;
public enum ConnectionPointType { In, Out }
public class ConnectionPoint
{
public Rect rect;
public ConnectionPointType type;
public Node node;
public GUIStyle style;
public Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickConnectionPoint;
public ConnectionPoint(Node node, ConnectionPointType type, GUIStyle style, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickConnectionPoint)
{
this.node = node;
this.type = type;
this.style = style;
this.OnClickConnectionPoint = OnClickConnectionPoint;
rect = new Rect(0, 0, 10f, 20f);
}
public void Draw()
{
rect.y = node.rect.y + (node.rect.height * 0.5f) - rect.height * 0.5f;
switch (type)
{
case ConnectionPointType.In:
rect.x = node.rect.x - rect.width + 8f;
break;
case ConnectionPointType.Out:
rect.x = node.rect.x + node.rect.width - 8f;
break;
}
if (GUI.Button(rect, "", style))
{
if (OnClickConnectionPoint != null)
{
OnClickConnectionPoint(this);
}
}
}
}
|
Connection.cs
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Connection
{
public ConnectionPoint inPoint;
public ConnectionPoint outPoint;
public Action<Connection> OnClickRemoveConnection;
public Connection(ConnectionPoint inPoint, ConnectionPoint outPoint, Action<Connection> OnClickRemoveConnection)
{
this.inPoint = inPoint;
this.outPoint = outPoint;
this.OnClickRemoveConnection = OnClickRemoveConnection;
}
public void Draw()
{
Handles.DrawBezier(
inPoint.rect.center,
outPoint.rect.center,
inPoint.rect.center + Vector2.left * 50f,
outPoint.rect.center - Vector2.left * 50f,
Color.white,
null,
2f
);
if (Handles.Button((inPoint.rect.center + outPoint.rect.center) * 0.5f, Quaternion.identity, 4, 8, Handles.RectangleCap))
{
if (OnClickRemoveConnection != null)
{
OnClickRemoveConnection(this);
}
}
}
}
|
绘图连接
由于Connection 和ConnectionPoint类已准备就绪，我们所要做的就是在Node类中绘制连接点并在NodeBasedEditor中绘制连接。 Node类中的更改将最小化; 我们将定义两个连接点，修改构造函数，以便我们可以传递样式和动作，并使用 Draw() 方法绘制它们。
但是，NodeBasedEditor 需要进行重大修改。首先，我们需要为连接点定义样式。你可以为它们两个使用单一的样式，但我希望它们看起来不同，所以我将为每个样式使用不同的样式。我们将在OnEnable() 中初始化这些样式，就像我们初始化节点样式一样。
其次，我们需要跟踪点击的连接点，这样当用户选择一个进出时，我们应该在它们之间建立一个连接。这一步包括大部分增加：
- OnClickInPoint(ConnectionPoint) 处理点击入点。
- OnClickOutPoint(ConnectionPoint) 处理点击出点。
- OnClickRemoveConnection(Connection) 处理单击连接上的删除按钮。
- CreateConnection() 在选择入点和出点时创建连接。
- ClearConnectionSelection() 清除选定的点。
最后，我们需要在 OnGUI() 中绘制连接，就像我们绘制节点一样。
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Node
{
public Rect rect;
public string title;
public bool isDragged;
public ConnectionPoint inPoint;
public ConnectionPoint outPoint;
public GUIStyle style;
public Node(Vector2 position, float width, float height, GUIStyle nodeStyle, GUIStyle inPointStyle, GUIStyle outPointStyle, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickInPoint, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickOutPoint)
{
rect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, width, height);
style = nodeStyle;
inPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.In, inPointStyle, OnClickInPoint);
outPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.Out, outPointStyle, OnClickOutPoint);
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
rect.position += delta;
}
public void Draw()
{
inPoint.Draw();
outPoint.Draw();
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
}
public bool ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
if (rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
isDragged = true;
GUI.changed = true;
}
else
{
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
break;
case EventType.MouseUp:
isDragged = false;
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0 && isDragged)
{
Drag(e.delta);
e.Use();
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
}
|
|
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
private List<Connection> connections;
private GUIStyle nodeStyle;
private GUIStyle inPointStyle;
private GUIStyle outPointStyle;
private ConnectionPoint selectedInPoint;
private ConnectionPoint selectedOutPoint;
[MenuItem("Window/Node Based Editor")]
private static void OpenWindow()
{
NodeBasedEditor window = GetWindow<NodeBasedEditor>();
window.titleContent = new GUIContent("Node Based Editor");
}
private void OnEnable()
{
nodeStyle = new GUIStyle();
nodeStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/node1.png") as Texture2D;
nodeStyle.border = new RectOffset(12, 12, 12, 12);
inPointStyle = new GUIStyle();
inPointStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn left.png") as Texture2D;
inPointStyle.active.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn left on.png") as Texture2D;
inPointStyle.border = new RectOffset(4, 4, 12, 12);
outPointStyle = new GUIStyle();
outPointStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn right.png") as Texture2D;
outPointStyle.active.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn right on.png") as Texture2D;
outPointStyle.border = new RectOffset(4, 4, 12, 12);
}
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawNodes();
DrawConnections();
ProcessNodeEvents(Event.current);
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawNodes()
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void DrawConnections()
{
if (connections != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < connections.Count; i++)
{
connections[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
if (e.button == 1)
{
ProcessContextMenu(e.mousePosition);
}
break;
}
}
private void ProcessNodeEvents(Event e)
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = nodes.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
bool guiChanged = nodes[i].ProcessEvents(e);
if (guiChanged)
{
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
}
}
private void ProcessContextMenu(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
GenericMenu genericMenu = new GenericMenu();
genericMenu.AddItem(new GUIContent("Add node"), false, () => OnClickAddNode(mousePosition));
genericMenu.ShowAsContext();
}
private void OnClickAddNode(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
nodes = new List<Node>();
}
nodes.Add(new Node(mousePosition, 200, 50, nodeStyle, inPointStyle, outPointStyle, OnClickInPoint, OnClickOutPoint));
}
private void OnClickInPoint(ConnectionPoint inPoint)
{
selectedInPoint = inPoint;
if (selectedOutPoint != null)
{
if (selectedOutPoint.node != selectedInPoint.node)
{
CreateConnection();
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
else
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
}
}
private void OnClickOutPoint(ConnectionPoint outPoint)
{
selectedOutPoint = outPoint;
if (selectedInPoint != null)
{
if (selectedOutPoint.node != selectedInPoint.node)
{
CreateConnection();
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
else
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
}
}
private void OnClickRemoveConnection(Connection connection)
{
connections.Remove(connection);
}
private void CreateConnection()
{
if (connections == null)
{
connections = new List<Connection>();
}
connections.Add(new Connection(selectedInPoint, selectedOutPoint, OnClickRemoveConnection));
}
private void ClearConnectionSelection()
{
selectedInPoint = null;
selectedOutPoint = null;
}
}
|
选择节点
当用户点击一个节点时，我们应该提供反馈，以便他们知道他们选择了哪个节点（或者是否有节点被选中）。 这在用户想要删除节点时很有用。
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Node
{
public Rect rect;
public string title;
public bool isDragged;
public bool isSelected;
public ConnectionPoint inPoint;
public ConnectionPoint outPoint;
public GUIStyle style;
public GUIStyle defaultNodeStyle;
public GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
public Node(Vector2 position, float width, float height, GUIStyle nodeStyle, GUIStyle selectedStyle, GUIStyle inPointStyle, GUIStyle outPointStyle, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickInPoint, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickOutPoint)
{
rect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, width, height);
style = nodeStyle;
inPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.In, inPointStyle, OnClickInPoint);
outPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.Out, outPointStyle, OnClickOutPoint);
defaultNodeStyle = nodeStyle;
selectedNodeStyle = selectedStyle;
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
rect.position += delta;
}
public void Draw()
{
inPoint.Draw();
outPoint.Draw();
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
}
public bool ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
if (rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
isDragged = true;
GUI.changed = true;
isSelected = true;
style = selectedNodeStyle;
}
else
{
GUI.changed = true;
isSelected = false;
style = defaultNodeStyle;
}
}
break;
case EventType.MouseUp:
isDragged = false;
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0 && isDragged)
{
Drag(e.delta);
e.Use();
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
}
|
|
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
private List<Connection> connections;
private GUIStyle nodeStyle;
private GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
private GUIStyle inPointStyle;
private GUIStyle outPointStyle;
private ConnectionPoint selectedInPoint;
private ConnectionPoint selectedOutPoint;
[MenuItem("Window/Node Based Editor")]
private static void OpenWindow()
{
NodeBasedEditor window = GetWindow<NodeBasedEditor>();
window.titleContent = new GUIContent("Node Based Editor");
}
private void OnEnable()
{
nodeStyle = new GUIStyle();
nodeStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/node1.png") as Texture2D;
nodeStyle.border = new RectOffset(12, 12, 12, 12);
selectedNodeStyle = new GUIStyle();
selectedNodeStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/node1 on.png") as Texture2D;
selectedNodeStyle.border = new RectOffset(12, 12, 12, 12);
inPointStyle = new GUIStyle();
inPointStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn left.png") as Texture2D;
inPointStyle.active.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn left on.png") as Texture2D;
inPointStyle.border = new RectOffset(4, 4, 12, 12);
outPointStyle = new GUIStyle();
outPointStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn right.png") as Texture2D;
outPointStyle.active.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn right on.png") as Texture2D;
outPointStyle.border = new RectOffset(4, 4, 12, 12);
}
...
|
NodeBasedEditor.cs
|
private void OnClickAddNode(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
nodes = new List<Node>();
}
nodes.Add(new Node(mousePosition, 200, 50, nodeStyle, selectedNodeStyle, inPointStyle, outPointStyle, OnClickInPoint, OnClickOutPoint));
}
|
删除节点
一些节点编辑喜欢将节点按钮放在节点本身上，但在我们的情况下，这可能是危险的：用户可能会意外地删除节点。 所以，我们要做下一件最好的事情：将该按钮放在上下文菜单上。 用户应该首先选择节点，然后右键单击它以访问删除节点按钮。 当用户点击删除节点时，我们将从节点列表中删除该节点。 但是，该节点可能会连接到其他节点，所以我们应该首先删除这些连接。
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Node
{
public Rect rect;
public string title;
public bool isDragged;
public bool isSelected;
public ConnectionPoint inPoint;
public ConnectionPoint outPoint;
public GUIStyle style;
public GUIStyle defaultNodeStyle;
public GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
public Action<Node> OnRemoveNode;
public Node(Vector2 position, float width, float height, GUIStyle nodeStyle, GUIStyle selectedStyle, GUIStyle inPointStyle, GUIStyle outPointStyle, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickInPoint, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickOutPoint, Action<Node> OnClickRemoveNode)
{
rect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, width, height);
style = nodeStyle;
inPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.In, inPointStyle, OnClickInPoint);
outPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.Out, outPointStyle, OnClickOutPoint);
defaultNodeStyle = nodeStyle;
selectedNodeStyle = selectedStyle;
OnRemoveNode = OnClickRemoveNode;
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
rect.position += delta;
}
public void Draw()
{
inPoint.Draw();
outPoint.Draw();
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
}
public bool ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
if (rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
isDragged = true;
GUI.changed = true;
isSelected = true;
style = selectedNodeStyle;
}
else
{
GUI.changed = true;
isSelected = false;
style = defaultNodeStyle;
}
}
if (e.button == 1 && isSelected && rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
ProcessContextMenu();
e.Use();
}
break;
case EventType.MouseUp:
isDragged = false;
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0 && isDragged)
{
Drag(e.delta);
e.Use();
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
private void ProcessContextMenu()
{
GenericMenu genericMenu = new GenericMenu();
genericMenu.AddItem(new GUIContent("Remove node"), false, OnClickRemoveNode);
genericMenu.ShowAsContext();
}
private void OnClickRemoveNode()
{
if (OnRemoveNode != null)
{
OnRemoveNode(this);
}
}
}
|
NodeBasedEditor.cs
|
private void OnClickAddNode(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
nodes = new List<Node>();
}
nodes.Add(new Node(mousePosition, 200, 50, nodeStyle, selectedNodeStyle, inPointStyle, outPointStyle, OnClickInPoint, OnClickOutPoint, OnClickRemoveNode));
}
|
|
private void OnClickRemoveNode(Node node)
{
if (connections != null)
{
List<Connection> connectionsToRemove = new List<Connection>();
for (int i = 0; i < connections.Count; i++)
{
if (connections[i].inPoint == node.inPoint || connections[i].outPoint == node.outPoint)
{
connectionsToRemove.Add(connections[i]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < connectionsToRemove.Count; i++)
{
connections.Remove(connectionsToRemove[i]);
}
connectionsToRemove = null;
}
nodes.Remove(node);
}
|
最后的接触
节点编辑器在这一点上是完整的，但它缺少一些可以提升用户体验的重要功能：
- 可拖动的画布，
- 从所选连接点到鼠标位置的贝塞尔曲线，
- 背景中的网格。
- 让我们的画布可以拖动是最简单的，所以让我们从这个开始。 我们所要做的只是将鼠标拖放到节点列表中的每个节点。
NodeBasedEditor.cs
|
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
private List<Connection> connections;
private GUIStyle nodeStyle;
private GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
private GUIStyle inPointStyle;
private GUIStyle outPointStyle;
private ConnectionPoint selectedInPoint;
private ConnectionPoint selectedOutPoint;
private Vector2 drag;
...
|
|
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
drag = Vector2.zero;
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
if (e.button == 1)
{
ProcessContextMenu(e.mousePosition);
}
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0)
{
OnDrag(e.delta);
}
break;
}
}
|
|
private void OnDrag(Vector2 delta)
{
drag = delta;
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Drag(delta);
}
}
GUI.changed = true;
}
|
接下来，从所选连接点绘制贝塞尔到鼠标位置。 通过绘制这个贝塞尔曲线，我们将让用户知道选择了哪个连接点以及它们的连接将如何。
NodeBasedEditor.cs
|
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawNodes();
DrawConnections();
DrawConnectionLine(Event.current);
ProcessNodeEvents(Event.current);
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
|
|
private void DrawConnectionLine(Event e)
{
if (selectedInPoint != null && selectedOutPoint == null)
{
Handles.DrawBezier(
selectedInPoint.rect.center,
e.mousePosition,
selectedInPoint.rect.center + Vector2.left * 50f,
e.mousePosition - Vector2.left * 50f,
Color.white,
null,
2f
);
GUI.changed = true;
}
if (selectedOutPoint != null && selectedInPoint == null)
{
Handles.DrawBezier(
selectedOutPoint.rect.center,
e.mousePosition,
selectedOutPoint.rect.center - Vector2.left * 50f,
e.mousePosition + Vector2.left * 50f,
Color.white,
null,
2f
);
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
|
最后，绘制网格：
|
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
private List<Connection> connections;
private GUIStyle nodeStyle;
private GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
private GUIStyle inPointStyle;
private GUIStyle outPointStyle;
private ConnectionPoint selectedInPoint;
private ConnectionPoint selectedOutPoint;
private Vector2 offset;
private Vector2 drag;
...
|
|
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawGrid(20, 0.2f, Color.gray);
DrawGrid(100, 0.4f, Color.gray);
DrawNodes();
DrawConnections();
DrawConnectionLine(Event.current);
ProcessNodeEvents(Event.current);
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawGrid(float gridSpacing, float gridOpacity, Color gridColor)
{
int widthDivs = Mathf.CeilToInt(position.width / gridSpacing);
int heightDivs = Mathf.CeilToInt(position.height / gridSpacing);
Handles.BeginGUI();
Handles.color = new Color(gridColor.r, gridColor.g, gridColor.b, gridOpacity);
offset += drag * 0.5f;
Vector3 newOffset = new Vector3(offset.x % gridSpacing, offset.y % gridSpacing, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < widthDivs; i++)
{
Handles.DrawLine(new Vector3(gridSpacing * i, -gridSpacing, 0) + newOffset, new Vector3(gridSpacing * i, position.height, 0f) + newOffset);
}
for (int j = 0; j < heightDivs; j++)
{
Handles.DrawLine(new Vector3(-gridSpacing, gridSpacing * j, 0) + newOffset, new Vector3(position.width, gridSpacing * j, 0f) + newOffset);
}
Handles.color = Color.white;
Handles.EndGUI();
}
|
结论
结束。 您可以开发它并创建自己的自定义节点编辑器。 这是我在制作原型时编写的任务编辑器：
和往常一样，下面是完整的脚本。 直到下一次。
|
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class NodeBasedEditor : EditorWindow
{
private List<Node> nodes;
private List<Connection> connections;
private GUIStyle nodeStyle;
private GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
private GUIStyle inPointStyle;
private GUIStyle outPointStyle;
private ConnectionPoint selectedInPoint;
private ConnectionPoint selectedOutPoint;
private Vector2 offset;
private Vector2 drag;
[MenuItem("Window/Node Based Editor")]
private static void OpenWindow()
{
NodeBasedEditor window = GetWindow<NodeBasedEditor>();
window.titleContent = new GUIContent("Node Based Editor");
}
private void OnEnable()
{
nodeStyle = new GUIStyle();
nodeStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/node1.png") as Texture2D;
nodeStyle.border = new RectOffset(12, 12, 12, 12);
selectedNodeStyle = new GUIStyle();
selectedNodeStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/node1 on.png") as Texture2D;
selectedNodeStyle.border = new RectOffset(12, 12, 12, 12);
inPointStyle = new GUIStyle();
inPointStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn left.png") as Texture2D;
inPointStyle.active.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn left on.png") as Texture2D;
inPointStyle.border = new RectOffset(4, 4, 12, 12);
outPointStyle = new GUIStyle();
outPointStyle.normal.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn right.png") as Texture2D;
outPointStyle.active.background = EditorGUIUtility.Load("builtin skins/darkskin/images/btn right on.png") as Texture2D;
outPointStyle.border = new RectOffset(4, 4, 12, 12);
}
private void OnGUI()
{
DrawGrid(20, 0.2f, Color.gray);
DrawGrid(100, 0.4f, Color.gray);
DrawNodes();
DrawConnections();
DrawConnectionLine(Event.current);
ProcessNodeEvents(Event.current);
ProcessEvents(Event.current);
if (GUI.changed) Repaint();
}
private void DrawGrid(float gridSpacing, float gridOpacity, Color gridColor)
{
int widthDivs = Mathf.CeilToInt(position.width / gridSpacing);
int heightDivs = Mathf.CeilToInt(position.height / gridSpacing);
Handles.BeginGUI();
Handles.color = new Color(gridColor.r, gridColor.g, gridColor.b, gridOpacity);
offset += drag * 0.5f;
Vector3 newOffset = new Vector3(offset.x % gridSpacing, offset.y % gridSpacing, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < widthDivs; i++)
{
Handles.DrawLine(new Vector3(gridSpacing * i, -gridSpacing, 0) + newOffset, new Vector3(gridSpacing * i, position.height, 0f) + newOffset);
}
for (int j = 0; j < heightDivs; j++)
{
Handles.DrawLine(new Vector3(-gridSpacing, gridSpacing * j, 0) + newOffset, new Vector3(position.width, gridSpacing * j, 0f) + newOffset);
}
Handles.color = Color.white;
Handles.EndGUI();
}
private void DrawNodes()
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void DrawConnections()
{
if (connections != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < connections.Count; i++)
{
connections[i].Draw();
}
}
}
private void ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
drag = Vector2.zero;
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
if (e.button == 1)
{
ProcessContextMenu(e.mousePosition);
}
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0)
{
OnDrag(e.delta);
}
break;
}
}
private void ProcessNodeEvents(Event e)
{
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = nodes.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
bool guiChanged = nodes[i].ProcessEvents(e);
if (guiChanged)
{
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
}
}
private void DrawConnectionLine(Event e)
{
if (selectedInPoint != null && selectedOutPoint == null)
{
Handles.DrawBezier(
selectedInPoint.rect.center,
e.mousePosition,
selectedInPoint.rect.center + Vector2.left * 50f,
e.mousePosition - Vector2.left * 50f,
Color.white,
null,
2f
);
GUI.changed = true;
}
if (selectedOutPoint != null && selectedInPoint == null)
{
Handles.DrawBezier(
selectedOutPoint.rect.center,
e.mousePosition,
selectedOutPoint.rect.center - Vector2.left * 50f,
e.mousePosition + Vector2.left * 50f,
Color.white,
null,
2f
);
GUI.changed = true;
}
}
private void ProcessContextMenu(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
GenericMenu genericMenu = new GenericMenu();
genericMenu.AddItem(new GUIContent("Add node"), false, () => OnClickAddNode(mousePosition));
genericMenu.ShowAsContext();
}
private void OnDrag(Vector2 delta)
{
drag = delta;
if (nodes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
nodes[i].Drag(delta);
}
}
GUI.changed = true;
}
private void OnClickAddNode(Vector2 mousePosition)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
nodes = new List<Node>();
}
nodes.Add(new Node(mousePosition, 200, 50, nodeStyle, selectedNodeStyle, inPointStyle, outPointStyle, OnClickInPoint, OnClickOutPoint, OnClickRemoveNode));
}
private void OnClickInPoint(ConnectionPoint inPoint)
{
selectedInPoint = inPoint;
if (selectedOutPoint != null)
{
if (selectedOutPoint.node != selectedInPoint.node)
{
CreateConnection();
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
else
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
}
}
private void OnClickOutPoint(ConnectionPoint outPoint)
{
selectedOutPoint = outPoint;
if (selectedInPoint != null)
{
if (selectedOutPoint.node != selectedInPoint.node)
{
CreateConnection();
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
else
{
ClearConnectionSelection();
}
}
}
private void OnClickRemoveNode(Node node)
{
if (connections != null)
{
List<Connection> connectionsToRemove = new List<Connection>();
for (int i = 0; i < connections.Count; i++)
{
if (connections[i].inPoint == node.inPoint || connections[i].outPoint == node.outPoint)
{
connectionsToRemove.Add(connections[i]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < connectionsToRemove.Count; i++)
{
connections.Remove(connectionsToRemove[i]);
}
connectionsToRemove = null;
}
nodes.Remove(node);
}
private void OnClickRemoveConnection(Connection connection)
{
connections.Remove(connection);
}
private void CreateConnection()
{
if (connections == null)
{
connections = new List<Connection>();
}
connections.Add(new Connection(selectedInPoint, selectedOutPoint, OnClickRemoveConnection));
}
private void ClearConnectionSelection()
{
selectedInPoint = null;
selectedOutPoint = null;
}
}
|
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Node
{
public Rect rect;
public string title;
public bool isDragged;
public bool isSelected;
public ConnectionPoint inPoint;
public ConnectionPoint outPoint;
public GUIStyle style;
public GUIStyle defaultNodeStyle;
public GUIStyle selectedNodeStyle;
public Action<Node> OnRemoveNode;
public Node(Vector2 position, float width, float height, GUIStyle nodeStyle, GUIStyle selectedStyle, GUIStyle inPointStyle, GUIStyle outPointStyle, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickInPoint, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickOutPoint, Action<Node> OnClickRemoveNode)
{
rect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, width, height);
style = nodeStyle;
inPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.In, inPointStyle, OnClickInPoint);
outPoint = new ConnectionPoint(this, ConnectionPointType.Out, outPointStyle, OnClickOutPoint);
defaultNodeStyle = nodeStyle;
selectedNodeStyle = selectedStyle;
OnRemoveNode = OnClickRemoveNode;
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
rect.position += delta;
}
public void Draw()
{
inPoint.Draw();
outPoint.Draw();
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
}
public bool ProcessEvents(Event e)
{
switch (e.type)
{
case EventType.MouseDown:
if (e.button == 0)
{
if (rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
isDragged = true;
GUI.changed = true;
isSelected = true;
style = selectedNodeStyle;
}
else
{
GUI.changed = true;
isSelected = false;
style = defaultNodeStyle;
}
}
if (e.button == 1 && isSelected && rect.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
ProcessContextMenu();
e.Use();
}
break;
case EventType.MouseUp:
isDragged = false;
break;
case EventType.MouseDrag:
if (e.button == 0 && isDragged)
{
Drag(e.delta);
e.Use();
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
private void ProcessContextMenu()
{
GenericMenu genericMenu = new GenericMenu();
genericMenu.AddItem(new GUIContent("Remove node"), false, OnClickRemoveNode);
genericMenu.ShowAsContext();
}
private void OnClickRemoveNode()
{
if (OnRemoveNode != null)
{
OnRemoveNode(this);
}
}
}
|
|
using System;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class Connection
{
public ConnectionPoint inPoint;
public ConnectionPoint outPoint;
public Action<Connection> OnClickRemoveConnection;
public Connection(ConnectionPoint inPoint, ConnectionPoint outPoint, Action<Connection> OnClickRemoveConnection)
{
this.inPoint = inPoint;
this.outPoint = outPoint;
this.OnClickRemoveConnection = OnClickRemoveConnection;
}
public void Draw()
{
Handles.DrawBezier(
inPoint.rect.center,
outPoint.rect.center,
inPoint.rect.center + Vector2.left * 50f,
outPoint.rect.center - Vector2.left * 50f,
Color.white,
null,
2f
);
if (Handles.Button((inPoint.rect.center + outPoint.rect.center) * 0.5f, Quaternion.identity, 4, 8, Handles.RectangleCap))
{
if (OnClickRemoveConnection != null)
{
OnClickRemoveConnection(this);
}
}
}
}
|
|
using System;
using UnityEngine;
public enum ConnectionPointType { In, Out }
public class ConnectionPoint
{
public Rect rect;
public ConnectionPointType type;
public Node node;
public GUIStyle style;
public Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickConnectionPoint;
public ConnectionPoint(Node node, ConnectionPointType type, GUIStyle style, Action<ConnectionPoint> OnClickConnectionPoint)
{
this.node = node;
this.type = type;
this.style = style;
this.OnClickConnectionPoint = OnClickConnectionPoint;
rect = new Rect(0, 0, 10f, 20f);
}
public void Draw()
{
rect.y = node.rect.y + (node.rect.height * 0.5f) - rect.height * 0.5f;
switch (type)
{
case ConnectionPointType.In:
rect.x = node.rect.x - rect.width + 8f;
break;
case ConnectionPointType.Out:
rect.x = node.rect.x + node.rect.width - 8f;
break;
}
if (GUI.Button(rect, "", style))
{
if (OnClickConnectionPoint != null)
{
OnClickConnectionPoint(this);
}
}
}
}
|