【 React 】React render方法的原理?在什么时候会被触发?-2. 触发时机

时间:2024-03-19 09:41:23

render的执行时机主要分成了两部分:
● 类组件调用setState修改状态

class Foo extends React.Component {
    state = { count: 0 };
    increment = () => {
        const { count } = this.state;
        const newCount = count < 10 ? count + 1 : count;
        this.setState({ count: newCount });
    };
    render() {
        const { count } = this.state;
        console.log("Foo render");
        return ( 
            <div> 
                <h1> {count} </h1> 
                <button onClick={this.increment}>Increment</button>
            </div> 
        );
    }
}

点击按钮则调用setState方法,无论count发生变化辩护,控制台都会输出Foo render ,证明render执行了
● 函数组件通过useState hook修改状态

function Foo() {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
    function increment() {
        const newCount = count < 10 ? count + 1 : count;
        setCount(newCount); 
    }
    console.log("Foo render");
    return (
         <div> 
            <h1> {count} </h1> 
            <button onClick={increment}>Increment</button>
        </div> 
    ); 
}

函数组件通过useState这种形式更新数据,当数组的值不发生改变了,就不会触发render
● 类组件重新渲染

class App extends React.Component {
    state = { name: "App" };
    render() {
        return ( 
            <div className="App"> <Foo /> 
                <button onClick={() => this.setState({ name: "App" })}>
                    Change name
                </button>
            </div>
        ); 
    } 
}
function Foo() {
    console.log("Foo render");
    return (
         <div> <h1> Foo </h1></div>
    );
}

只要点击了App组件内的Change name按钮,不管Foo其体实现是什么,都会被重新render渲染
● 函数组件重新渲染

function App(){
    const [name,setName] = useState('App')
    return (
         <div className="App"> <Foo />
            <button onClick={() => setName("aaa")}> { name }</button>
        </div> 
    )
}
function Foo() {
    console.log("Foo render");
    return (
         <div> <h1> Foo </h1></div> 
    ); 
}

可以发现,使用useState来更新状态的时候,只有首次会触发Foo render ,后面并不会导致Foo render